. 1965); United States v. McParllin, 595 F.2d 132 I, 1336-37 (7th Cir. 1979); Eisenberg v. Gagnon, 766 F.2d 770, 787-88 (3d Cir. 1985); Schachar v. American Academy of Ophthalmology, Inc., 106 F.R.D. 187, 191-92 (N.D. lll. 1985); In Re Sealed Case, 29 F.3d 715, 719 n.5 (D.C. Cir. 1994); United States v. Bay State Ambulance and Hospit