eginning of a period of decline for Al-Shabaab. In October 2011, Kenya invaded southern Somalia, eventually seizing control of the southern city of Kismaayo. In February 2012, AI-Shabaab solidified its relationship with Al- Qaeda, formally merging itself into the group.16° By late 2012, the group had with

in waiting', and as such has a desire to provide 235 Contested districts Include Rab Dhuure, Baidoa, Buur Hakaba, Qansax Dheere, Afmadow, Badhaadhe, Kismaayo, Jowhar/Mahaday, Balcad/Warsheikh, Afgooye, Marka, and Wanla Weyne. 236 Interview, Community Elder, Middle Shabelle }3' Interview, Somali Journali