theoretical biology at the Institute for Advanced Study. He received his present position at Harvard University in 2003. A corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Nowak is the recipient of several prizes including the Weldon Memorial Prize of Oxford University, the David Starr Jordan Prize of Stanford Univer

edal of Austria. Fellow of US National Academy of Inventors, Fellow of American Institute of Medical & Biological Engineering. • Foreign Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, Fellow of the American Institute of Medical & Biological Engineering, Honorary Professor of China University of Petroleum and Sichuan &