relationship MSCI has with the Issuer and any related securities. • Russell Indices (Russell 2000 Index). The Russell 2000@ Index is a trademark of Russell Investment Group ("Russell') and has been licensed for use by The Goldman Sachs Group. Inc.. The securities are not sponsored. endorsed, sold or promoted by Russell.

580] Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research. Daily data from 7-Nov-16 through 18-Sep-17. Source: BofA Merrill Lynch US Equity & Quant Strategy, Russell Investment Group, I/B/E/S, Compustat. Monthly data shown from Aug-03 through Aug-17. Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research. Weekly data from 1-Jan-13 through 1