TIC European Doctoral Training Programme, Maastricht, October 2003. Journal of Development Studies, 2005, Taylor and Francis Ltd.: UK forthcoming. Mytelka, L. 2001. Do the least developed countries need science and technology for sustainable development? http://www.intech.unu.cdu/publicationsfindex.php

or detailed theoretical and empirical literature and assessment studies, see e.g. Freeman and Soete (1997), Dasgupta and David (1994), Foray (1999), Mytelka (2001) and Cooper (1991, 1994). For earlier analyses of S&T in the Arab region. see e.g. Qasem (1998a. b). Zahlan (199%. b). Fergany (1999). ESCWA