TH 3 (1982) ( —Whipping was not only a method of punishment. It was a conscious device to impress upon the slaves that they were slaves.- 1(quoting George P. Rawick). 109. Giobbe. The Vox Fights. :amyl note 14. at 35 (emphasis added). 110. See Stuart Turner. Emotional Reactions to Torture and Organized State Vi