ined as a class action pursuant to Rules 23(a) and 23(b)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. This action is brought pursuant ' Hoffenberg's 2016 Complaint contained no statements sworn under penalties of perjury and was ultimately withdrawn with prejudice by then-Plaintiff Hoffenberg. See Steven J. Hof

ained as a class action pursuant to Rules 23(a) and 23(bX3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. This action is brought pursuant ' Hoffenberg's 2016 Complaint contained no statements sworn under penalties of perjury and was ultimately withdrawn with prejudice by then-Plaintiff Hoffenberg. See Steven J. Hof