681 (1988) 5, 6 Salinas v. United States, 522 U.S. 52 (1997) 8 United States v. Bagaric, 706 F.2d 42 (2d Cir. 1983) 6, 7, 8 United States v. Benussi, 216 F. Supp. 2d 299 (S.D.N.Y. 2002), of 'd sub nom. United States v. Salmonese, 352 F.3d 608 (2d Cir. 2003) 8 United States v. Carboni, 204 F.3

OF AUTHORITIES Page(s) Cases Grunewald v. United States, 353 U.S. 391 (1957) 8 Stogner v. California, 539 U.S. 607 (2003) 7 United States v. Benussi, 216 F. Supp. 2d 299 (S.D.N.Y. 2002), affd sub nom. United States v. Salmonese, 352 F.3d 608 (2d Cir. 2003) 7 United States v. Curley, 639 F.3d

681 (1988) 5, 6 Salinas v. United States, 522 U.S. 52 (1997) 8 United States v. Bagaric, 706 F.2d 42 (2d Cir. 1983) 6, 7, 8 United States v. Benussi, 216 F. Supp. 2d 299 (S.D.N.Y. 2002), of 'd sub nom. United States v. Salmonese, 352 F.3d 608 (2d Cir. 2003) 8 United States v. Carboni, 204 F.3

274 United States v. Bellomo, 263 F. Supp. 2d 561 (E.D.N.Y. 2003) 268 United States v. Ben Zvi, 242 F.3d 89 (2d Cir. 2001) 41 United States v. Benussi, 216 F. Supp. 2d 299 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) 248, 250 United States v. Biaggi, 675 F. Supp. 790 (S.D.N.Y. 1987) 268 United States v. Biaggi, 909 F.2d

that may, on their own, be untimely can nevertheless serve as direct evidence of the existence of a charged conspiracy. See, e.g., United States v. Benussi, 216 F. Supp. 2d 299, 301-07, 309 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (admitting evidence of otherwise untimely acts during conspiracy trial); cf. United States v. Mar

274 United States v. Bellomo, 263 F. Supp. 2d 561 (E.D.N.Y. 2003) 268 United States v. Ben Zvi, 242 F.3d 89 (2d Cir. 2001) 41 United States v. Benussi, 216 F. Supp. 2d 299 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) 248, 250 United States v. Biaggi, 675 F. Supp. 790 (S.D.N.Y. 1987) 268 United States v. Biaggi, 909 F.2d

that may, on their own, be untimely can nevertheless serve as direct evidence of the existence of a charged conspiracy. See, e.g., United States v. Benussi, 216F. Supp. 2d 299, 301-07, 309 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (admitting evidence of otherwise untimely acts during conspiracy trial); cf. United States v. Marc

274 United States v. Bellomo, 263 F. Supp. 2d 561 (E.D.N.Y. 2003) 268 United States v. Ben Zvi, 242 F.3d 89 (2d Cir. 2001) 41 United States v. Benussi, 216 F. Supp. 2d 299 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) 248, 250 United States v. Biaggi, 675 F. Supp. 790 (S.D.N.Y. 1987) 268 United States v. Biaggi, 909 F.2d

that may, on their own, be untimely can nevertheless serve as direct evidence of the existence of a charged conspiracy. See, e.g., United States v. Benussi, 216 F. Supp. 2d 299, 301-07, 309 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (admitting evidence of otherwise untimely acts during conspiracy trial); cf. United States v. Mar

274 United States v. Bellomo, 263 F. Supp. 2d 561 (E.D.N.Y. 2003) 268 United States v. Ben Zvi, 242 F.3d 89 (2d Cir. 2001) 41 United States v. Benussi, 216 F. Supp. 2d 299 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) 248, 250 United States v. Biaggi, 675 F. Supp. 790 (S.D.N.Y. 1987) 268 United States v. Biaggi, 909 F.2d

that may, on their own, be untimely can nevertheless serve as direct evidence of the existence of a charged conspiracy. See, e.g., United States v. Benussi, 216 F. Supp. 2d 299, 301-07, 309 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (admitting evidence of otherwise untimely acts during conspiracy trial); cf. United States v. Mar

182 United States v. Bellomo, 263 F. Supp. 2d 561 (E.D.N.Y. 2003) 176 United States v. Ben Zvi, 242 F.3d 89 (2d Cir. 2001) 31 United States v. Benussi, 216 F. Supp. 2d 299 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) 163, 164 United States v. Biaggi, 675 F. Supp. 790 (S.D.N.Y. 1987) 176 United States v. Biaggi, 909 F.2d

that may, on their own, be untimely can nevertheless serve as direct evidence of the existence of a charged conspiracy. See, e.g., United States v. Benussi, 216 F. Supp. 2d 299, 301-07, 309 (S.D.N.Y. 2002) (admitting evidence of otherwise untimely acts during conspiracy trial); cl United States v. Marc