54 (6) >7,900 Notes: 1. Includes spending for military reset, medical care, and base related overseas contingency operations in Trans Sahara and Horn of Africa and procurement. Excludes Operation Noble Eagle. 2. Includes additional administrative expenses for VA and costs of veterans medical and disability

Spectrum (Vol. 45. Issue. 1, 2010). pp. 31-56 'Somaliland has built itself up from war-torn rubble into probably the most democratic polity in the Horn of Africa. It has done this on its own." 2003 Presidential election. which was won with a wafer-thin majority _of 227 votes — one of the closest ever margins