) damages suffered by the plaintiff; and (4) causation, both in fact and proximate, between the breach and the plaintiff's harm." Appel v. Schoernan Updike Kaufman Stern & Ascher L.L.P., No. 14-cv-2065 (MN), 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 193133, at ■63-64 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 26, 2015) (internal quotations and citations omitted).