applying Landgraf(in conjunction with Toussie and Hughes). Gentile, 235 F. Supp. at 654-55. 6 For this reason, the Second Circuit's applications of Landgmf in Vernon v. Cassadaga Valley Cent. School Dist, 49 F.3d 886 (2d Cir. 1995), and In re Enterprise Mortgage Acceptance Co., 391 F.3d 401 (2d Cir. 200