lized traits had to evolve, including such emotions as shame.’ Shame is what is supposed to occur after an individual fails to cooperate "R. Boyd & P. J. Richerson, “Culture and the evolution of human cooperation,” Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 364: 3281- 88 (2009). HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023720 --- PAGE BREAK --- Forthco

Mathew, S., Boyd, R., & Van Veelen, M. (2013). Human cooperation among kin and close associates may require enforcement of norms by third parties. In P. J. Richerson & M. Christiansen (Eds.), CulturalEvolution (pp. 45-60). Cambridge MA: MIT Press. pjr>> IF THIS IS TRUE-THAT "HUMAN COOPERATION AMONG KIN" and also A