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tions to reassert their prominence in the region. And now AI Qaeda is silent no more — and is taking the rhetorical offensive. In recent statements, Ayman al-Zawahri, Osama bin Laden’s second- in-command, and Qaeda surrogates have aligned themselves with the protesters in Libya, Egypt and elsewhere, while painting
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encouraged America to use torture and secret prisons to fight back. For more than a decade Al-Qaeda has sought to provoke wars. Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahri assumed from the start of their self-proclaimed jihad that the more chaos and violence they could provoke between the Islamic world and the West on

George W. Bush
PersonPresident of the United States from 2001 to 2009

Marc Rich
PersonAmerican commodities trader (1934–2013)

United States
LocationCountry located primarily in North America

Barack Obama
PersonPresident of the United States from 2009 to 2017

Cairo
LocationCapital city of Egypt

Tunisia
LocationCountry in North Africa

Tunis
LocationCapital of Tunisia

North Africa
LocationNorthernmost region of the African continent

Zawahri
PersonName reference in documents

Ankara
LocationCapital of Turkey

Osama bin Laden
PersonSaudi terrorist and co-founder of al-Qaeda (1957–2011)