itary and negotiated solutions. The insurgency gathered pace in 2007, and was exacerbated by an influx of arms from the 2011 Libyan civil war. The Saharan branch of al-Qaeda was quick to move into this increasingly lawless area, and seized control of the Tuareg north after the March 2012 military coup,

e: Date: Sun, 17 Mar 2013 02:30:10 , 0000 Will not go, unless they want to be kidnapped. Will recommend he carry a full security review of his sub- Saharan operations as these crazy guys kidnapped people to ask for ransom if knows they are Gates people... Sent from my iPad On Mar 16, 2013, at 23:24, "J

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morning. Once the syst=m moves away from the region, weather and marine conditions are expecte= to improve while a mass of drier air along with some Saharan dust enco=pass the region. The high risk of rip current will downgrade to moderat= early Tuesday morning. .Spotter information statement... Wi=esp

. There’s a frantic urgency to some of this. The Spanish government, for instance, raised a ten-foot high, razor and camera topped fence around their Saharan footholds in 1998 - the enclosed land was controlled by Madrid, so it was technically “Europe,” which made an irresistible target for would- be migra