iffs’ sub- missions satisfy the constitutionally re- quired showing of minimum contacts. NCB closed its New York City branch office in 1992. Decl. of Jorge Juco (“Juco Decl.”) 15, at Berger Aff. in Support of NCB’s Motion to Dismiss Ashton and Bur- nett, Ex. 5. NCB’s second-tier subsidiary, SNCB Securities In