old- ings in Burger King, Calder, and three recent terrorism cases—Rein v. Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, 995 F.Supp. 325 (E.D.N.Y.1998), Daliberti v. Republic of Iraq, 97 F.Supp.2d 38 (D.D.C. 2000), and Pugh v. Socialist People’s Lib- yan Arab Jamahiriya, 290 F.Supp.2d 54 (D.D.C.2003)—Plaintiffs