t have suffi- cient contacts with the United States as a whole such that the exercise of jurisdiction does not violate Fifth Amendment due pro- cess. Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters, 945 F.Supp. at 617. a. Purposefully Directed Activities Theory Personal jurisdiction based on Rule 4(k) requires minimum contacts wi

I, 349 F.Supp.2d at 807 (citing United States v. Int’l Bhd. of Teamsters, 945 F.Supp. 609, 617 (S.D.N.Y.1996)