as the "normal and ... preferrable mode of disposing of issues of fact in criminal cases.) (alteration in original) (citation omitted). See generally Rachel E. Barkow, Recharging the Jury: The Criminal Jury's Constitutional Role in an Era of Mandatory Sentencing, 752 U. Pa. L. Rev. 33, 68 (2003). DAVID SCHOEN HOU

ablished by the Constitution as the "normal and preferable mode of disposing of issues of fact in criminal cases." (citation omitted)). See generally Rachel E. Barkow, Recharging the Jury: The Criminal Jury's Constitutional Role in an Era of Mandatory Sentencing, /52 U.Pa.L. Rev. 33, 68 (2003). 215 Gannett Co. v.