14 (D.C. Cir. 1988). 3 o 2 267 F.3d 132, 138, 145-46 (2d Cir. 2001). 3 o 3 Id. at 138-39. 3 o 4 Id. at 139. 335 See, e.g., United States v. Presser, 844 F.2d 1275, 1285 (6th Cir. 1988) ("Providing the defense with such a broad right of pre-trial discovery would vitiate an important function of th