forty years and are five to seven times higher than those in other advanced democracies. See Floyd v. City of New York, 959 F. Supp. 2d 540, 572-602 (S.D.N.Y. 2013) (documenting and holding unconstitutional widespread stop- and-frisk practices by New York City police that disproportionately targeted non-white me

cient showing that disclosure may lead to witness intimidation or threats to their safety. See United States v. Urena, 989 F. Supp. 2d 253, 262-63 (S.D.N.Y. 2013) (collecting cases). The government has done neither here. The government has not made any showing that disclosure would thwart an ongoing investig