- TOOUR SHAREHOLDERS MANAGEMENT REPORT • CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 209 Notes Disclosures in compliance with German legwletion Wages and salaries also include expenses related to restruc- turing. The net interest expense for pension provisions is shown in the financial result, see Note 6.6. The table shows the annual average headcount for the continuing operations: Headcount (annual average) No. of employees 2015 2014 Nutrition & Care 6,984 6,960 Resource Efficiency 8,240 7,951 Performance Materials 4,322 4,387 Services 12,852 12,844 Corporate, other operations 861 960 33,259 33,102 Pnowyear figures restated. 11.3 Remuneration of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board pursuant to Section 314 Paragraph 1 No. 6 of the German Commercial Code (HGB) The total remuneration paid to the members of the Executive Board of Evonik Industries for their work in 2015, including remuneration of the former Executive Board member Mr. Wohlhauser, was €15,608 thousand (2014: €10,677 thou- sand). In 2015 provisions of €332 thousand for bonus pay- ments for 2014 were reversed. Further details, including an individual breakdown of remuneration, can be found in the remuneration report in the combined management report. Total remuneration of former members of the Executive Board and their surviving dependents was €2,729 thousand in 2015 (2014: €1,374 thousand). As of the balance sheet date, the present value of pension obligations (defined benefit obligations) for former members of the Executive Board and their surviving dependents amounted to €50,951 thousand (2014: €43,816 thousand). The remuneration of the Supervisory Board for 2015 totaled €2,818 thousand (2014: €2,816 thousand). 11.4 Auditor's fees pursuant to Section 314 Paragraph 1 No. 9 of the German Commercial Code (HGB) The auditor for the consolidated financial statements of the Evonik Group was PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesell- schaft Wirtschaftsprufungsgesellschaft (PwC), Dusseldorf (Germany). The fees for services provided by the PwC Group were as follows: Auditor's fees Germany Other countries Total fees in E million 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Auditing of annual financial statements 4.1 3.6 4.7 3.8 8.8 7.4 Other audit-related services 1.3 1.7 0.6 0.6 1.9 2.3 Tax consultation services 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.7 Other services 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 5.3 7.4 5.5 4.7 11.3 12.1 The fees for auditing annual financial statements included expenses for the audit of the consolidated financial state- ments and of the separate annual financial statements of Evonik Industries AG and its German and foreign subsidiaries. Other audit-related services comprised services apart from the auditing of annual financial statements, especially the review of interim financial statements, and other assurance services in connection with projects and other business- related issues. E 3 c" 0 '0 EFTA00598842
210 FINANCIAL REPORT 2015 EVONIK INDUSTRIES 11.5 Responsibility statement To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group in accor- dance with German accepted accounting principles, and the management report for the Group, which is combined with the management report for Evonik Industries AG, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group. Essen, February 19, 2016 Evonik Industries AG The Executive Board Dr. Engel Dr. Kaufmann Kullmann Wessel Wolf EFTA00598843
TOOUR SHAREHOLDERS MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 211 COnlVit) SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Independent Auditor's Report 212 Further information on corporate officers 214 Market positions 217 Glossary 219 Imprint 225 r EFTA00598844
212 FINANCIAL REPORT 2015 EVONIK INDUSTRIES Independent Auditor's Report To Evonik Industries AG, Essen Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Evonik Industries AG, Essen, and its subsid- iaries, which comprise the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the business year from January 1 to December 31, 2015. Executive Board's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements The Executive Board of Evonik Industries AG, Essen, is respon- sible for the preparation of these consolidated financial statements. This responsibility includes ensuring that these consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German com- mercial law pursuant to § (Article) 315a Abs. (paragraph) 1 HGB ("Handelsgesetzbuchy: German Commercial Code) and that these consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of the group in accordance with these require- ments. The Executive Board is also responsible for the internal controls which the Executive Board determines are necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consoli- dated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with § 317 HGB and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements pro- mulgated by the Institut der WirtschaftsprOfer (Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) (IDW) and additionally observed the International Standards on Auditing (ISA). Accordingly, we are required to comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing audit procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consoli- dated financial statements. The selection of audit procedures depends on the auditor's professional judgment. This includes the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In assessing those risks, the auditor considers the internal control system relevant to the entity's preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view. The aim of this is to plan and perform audit procedures that are appropriate in the given circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the group's internal control system. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the Executive Board, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Audit Opinion According to § 322 Abs. (paragraph) 3 Satz (sentence) 1 HGB, we state that our audit of the consolidated financial statements has not led to any reservations. In our opinion based on the findings of our audit, the con- solidated financial statements comply, in all material respects, with IFRSs, as adopted by the EU, and the additional require- ments of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a Abs.1 HGB and give a true and fair view of the net assets and finan- cial position of the Group as at December 31, 2015 as well as the results of operations for the business year then ended, in accordance with these requirements. EFTA00598845
- TOOUR SHAREHOLDERS MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Independent Auditor's Report Report on the Group Management Report We have audited the accompanying management report for the Evonik Group, which is combined with the management report of the company, Evonik Industries AG, Essen, for the business year from January 1 to December 31, 2015. The Executive Board of Evonik Industries AG, Essen, is responsible for the preparation of the combined management report in accordance with the requirements of German commercial law applicable pursuant to § 315a Abs.1 HGB. We conducted our audit in accordance with § 317 Abs. 2 HGB and German generally accepted standards for the audit of the combined management report promulgated by the Institut der Wirt- schaftsprufer (Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) (IDW). Accordingly, we are required to plan and perform the audit of the combined management report to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and the audit findings, as a whole provides a suitable view of the Group's position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development. According to § 322 Abs. 3 Satz 1 HGB we state that our audit of the combined management report has not led to any reservations. In our opinion based on the findings of our audit of the consolidated financial statements and combined management report, the combined management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements, as a whole provides a suitable view of the Group's position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development. Dusseldorf, February 22, 2016 Pri cewaterhouse Coopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftspriifungsgesellschaft Lutz Granderath (German Public Auditor) Antje Schlotter (German Public Auditor) 0 EFTA00598846
214 FINANCIAL REPORT 2015 EVONIK INDUSTRIES Further information on corporate officers Supervisory Board of Evonik Industries AG Dr. Werner Muller, :Wilhelm an der Ruhr Chairman of the Supervisory Board Chairman of the Executive Board of RAG-Stiftung a) Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA RAG Aktiengesellschaft (Chair) RAG Deutsche Steinkohle AG (Chair) b) Contilia GmbH Stadler Rail AG, Bussnang (Switzerland) Michael Vassiliadis, Hanover Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board Chairman of the Mining, Chemical and Energy Industrial Union (IG BCE) a) BASF SE K+S AG RAG Aktiengesellschaft RAG Deutsche Steinkohle AG STEAG GmbH b) RAG-Stiftung Martin Albers, Dorsten (since October 1,2015) Deputy Chairman of the Works Council for the Essen Campus facilities a) Pensionskasse Degussa VVaG b) PEAG Holding GmbH Prof. Barbara Albert, Darmstadt Professor of Solid State Chemistry at the Eduard- Zintl Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry at Darmstadt Technical University Karin Erhard, Hanover Board Secretary to the Pay-Scale/Finances Division of the Mining, Chemical and Energy Industrial Union (IG BCE) a) INEOS Deutschland GmbH INEOS KdIn GmbH Carmen Fuchs, Alzenau (since December 10,2015) Deputy Chairperson of the Works Council for the Hanau facilities a) Pensionskasse Degussa VVaG Stephan Gemkow, Overath Chairman of the Management Board of Franz Haniel & Cie. GmbH a) TAKKT AG (Chair) b) JetBlue Airways Corporation, New York (USA) Prof. Barbara Grunewald, Bonn Chair for Civil Law and Commercial Law at the University of Cologne Ralf Hermann, Herten Chairman of the Group Works Council of Evonik Industries AG b) RAG-Stiftung Prof. Wolfgang A. Herrmann, Freising President of Munich Technical University b) Bayerische Forschungsallianz GmbH (Chair) Dieter Kleren, Wesseling Chairman of the Works Council for the Wesseling facilities EFTA00598847
- TOOUR SHAREHOLDERS MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED CINANCIN. STATEMENTS • SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 215 Further Information on corporate officers Steven Koltes, St. Moritz (Switzerland) Co-Chairman CVC Capital Partners Group b) Frontiers Media S.A. (Switzerland) Kaltroco Limited (Jersey) Frank Lollgen, Cologne Regional Director North Rhine of the Mining, Chemical and Energy Industrial Union (IG BCE) a) Bayer AG (since November 3, 2015) b) Abbott Management GmbH Dr. Siegfried Luther, Glitersloh Former CFO of Bertelsmann AG a) Schaeffler AG Sparkasse Gutersloh Norbert Pohlmann, Essen Chairman of the Works Council for the Goldschmidtstrage facilities a) BKK Novitas Dr. Wilfried Robers, Gescher Chairman of the Group Executive Staff Council of Evonik Industries AG a) Pensionskasse Degussa VVaG Michael Rudiger, Utting am Ammersee Chairman of DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale a) Deka Immobilien GmbH Deka Investment GmbH (Chair) Landesbank Berlin Investment GmbH (Chair) Liquiditats-Konsortialbank GmbH (Chair) b) DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale Luxembourg S.A. (Luxembourg) (until March 20, 2015) Ulrich Terbrack, Reinheim Deputy Chairman of the Group Works Council of Evonik Industries AG Dr. Volker Trautz, Munich Former Chairman of the Management Board of LyondellBasell Industries a) Citigroup Global Markets Deutschland AG Solar Tower Technologies AG (until July 31, 2015) b) CERONA Companhia de Energia Renovavel, Sao Paulo (Brazil) OSF Merchant Banking, Sao Paulo (Brazil) Perstorp Holding AB, Malm0 (Sweden) Dr. Christian Wildmoser, Surpierre (Switzerland) Managing Director of CVC Capital Partners Switzerland GmbH b) Sigma Group Holdings S.a r.l. (Luxembourg) The following gentlemen left the Supervisory Board in 2015: Gunter Adam, Freigericht (until December 10, 2015) Deputy Chairman of the Group Works Council of Evonik Industries AG Chairman of the Works Council for the Hanau facilities Jurgen Nocling, Duisburg (until September 30, 2015) Chairman of the Works Council for the Essen Campus facilities a) Membership of other statutory supervisory boards. b) Membership of comparable German and foreign supervisory bodies of business enterprises pursuant to Section 125 Paragraph 1 Sentence 5 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AMC). EFTA00598848
216 FINANCIAL REPORT 2015 EVONIK INDUSTRIES Executive Board of Evonik Industries AG Dr. Klaus Engel, Mulheirn an der Ruhr Chairman of the Executive Board a) NATIONAL-BANK AG b) Borussia Dortmund Geschaftsfahrungs-GmbH Dr. Ralph Sven Kaufmann, Dusseldorf (since July 1, 2015) Responsible for the Nutrition & Care, Resource Efficiency and Performance Materials segments a) Evonik Nutrition & Care GmbH (since July 1, Juli 2015*, Chair since September 14, 2015) Evonik Resource Efficiency GmbH (since July 1, 2015*, Chair since September 3, 2015) Evonik Performance Materials GmbH (since July 1, 2015*, Chair since October 16, 2015) Christian Kullmann, Hamminkeln Chief Strategic Officer a) Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA Evonik Performance Materials GmbH (since July 1, 2015 *) Thomas Wessel, Herten Chief Human Resources Officer Responsible for Technology & Infrastructure a) Evonik Nutrition & Care GmbH (since July 1, 2015 4 ) Evonik Resource Efficiency GmbH (since July 1, 2015•) Evonik Performance Materials GmbH (since July 1, 2015 *) Evonik Technology & Infrastructure GmbH (since July 1, 2015*, Chair since September 3, 2015) Pensionskasse Degussa VVaG Vivawest GmbH Vivawest Wohnen GmbH b) Gesellschaft zur Sicherung von Bergmannswohnungen mbH Ute Wolf, Dusseldorf Chief Financial Officer a) Deutsche AWM Investment GmbH (since July 1, 2015) Evonik Nutrition & Care GmbH (since July 1, 2015 4 ) Evonik Resource Efficiency GmbH (since July 1, 2015•) Evonik Performance Materials GmbH (since July 1, 2015 *) Pensionskasse Degussa VVaG b) Advanced Metallurgical Group ■, Amsterdam (Netherlands) (until May 7, 2015) The following gentleman left the Executive Board in 2015: Patrik Wohlhauser, Kelkheim (until June 30, 2015) Responsible for the Nutrition & Care, Resource Efficiency and Performance Materials segments b) Jungbunzlauer Holding AG, Basel (Switzerland) a) Membership of statutory supervisory boards. b) Membership of comparable German and foreign supervisory bodies of business enterprises pursuant to Section 125 Paragraph 1 Sentence 5 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AMC). * Until August 21,2015 defined as a comparable supervisory body pursuant to Section 125 Paragraph 1 Sentence 5 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AMC). EFTA00598849
TOOUR SHAREHOLDERS • MANAGEMENT REPORT - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 217 Muhl pmition, Market positions Market positions 2015' Product Application Global ranking* Capacit In metric tons.. Nutrition & Care Amphoterk surfactants Shampoos, shower gels 1 d Ceramides, phytosphingosines Cosmetics 1 d Fat chemistry, quaternary derivatives Fabric softeners 1 d Organically modified silicones Additives for polyurethane foams, cosmetics, radiation-cured separation coatings 1-2 d SUpel3bSOrbelltS Diapers, feminine hygiene products, incontinence products, technical applications 1-2 570,000 Amino acids and amino acid derivatives Pharmaceutical intermediates and infusion solutions 3 d Exclusive synthesis Intermediates and active substances for pharmaceuticals and specialty applications 3 d Pharmaceutical polymers Drug delivery systems (e.g. tablet coatings) and medical products (e.g. bloresorbable implants) 2 d DL-methlonlne Animal nutrition 1 580,000 Resource Effidency Hydrogen peroxide Bleaching of pulp and textiles, oxidation agent for the chemical industry, starting product for polyurethane 2 >900,000 Activated nickel catalysts Life sciences and fine chemicals, industrial chemicals 3 d Precious metal powder catalysts Oil and fat hydrogenation catalysts Amorphous polyalphaolefins Polybutadienes Polyester resins Thermoplastic and reactive methacrylate resins Organically modified silicones Isophorone chemistry PEEK Polyamide 12 Oil additives Organosilanes, chlorosilanes Fumed silicas, fumed metal oxides, precipitated silicas, matting agents Life sciences and fine chemicals, industrial chemicals 1 d Life sciences and fine chemicals, industrial chemicals 3 d Thermoplastic hot melt adhesives 1 d Automotive manufacturing (adhesives and sealants) 2 d Can- and coil coating, reactive hot melt adhesives 1 d Binders for paints and coatings 1-2 d Binders for paints and printing inks 2 d Environment-friendly coating systems, high-performance composites (crosslinkers) Special applications in the oil and gas, automotive and aviation industries, electronics/semiconductors, specialty medical technology (e.g. implants) High-performance specialty polymer applications (e.g. automotive, medical, sport, gas and offshore oil pipelines) Viscosity index improvers Rubber, silicone rubber, paints and coatings, adhesives and sealants, building protection materials, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, optical fibers Silicone rubber, paints and coatings, adhesives, sealants and plastics, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, high-temperature insulation, electronics, reinforcement of rubber, consumer products, additives for the coatings and printing inks Industry 1 3 1 a d d 1 d l b d 1 600,000 EFTA00598850
218 FINANCIAL REPORT 2015 EVONIK INDUSTRIES Market positions 2015' Product Application Global Capacitui ranking' metric tons.. Performance Materials Butene-1 Co-monomer for polyoleflns 1' 235,000 DINP High-molecular plasticizers for use In flexible PVC 2 220,000 Isononanol Intermediate for high-molecular plasticizers 2 400,000 Cyanudc chloride Industrial applications and specialties (e.g. crosslinkers and optical brighteners), crop protection (especially Chinese producers) 3 31,000 Alcoholates Catalysts for biodiesel, pharmaceuticals, agrochemlcals and other applications 1 >200,000 Methacrylate monomers Dispersions, coatings, plastics, additives, adhesives, optical lenses 1-2 a Methacrylate polymers (PMMA molding compounds and PMMA semi-finished products) Construction materials for the automotive and electrical/electronics Industries, specialty medical technology, architecture, design and communication applications 1-2 400,000 ' families assessment based on various individual market reponsbnronnstion and in•hoose market research. b Chlocosilanes: Neely traded volumes. Overall assessment—market position differs depending on application. Freely traded volumes. d No data available. EFTA00598851
- TOOUR SHAREHOLDERS MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 219 Glans/ y Glossary Technical terms Accident frequency (occupational safety indicator) Number of accidents involving Evonik employees and contractors' employees under Evonik's direct supervision per 1 million working hours. Active packaging Active packaging improves the storage conditions for food. For example, oxygen absorbers remove oxygen from the atmosphere, thereby increasing the shelf-life of packaged food through reduced oxidation and maintaining its quality (e.g. color, taste). Evonik is developing VISPARENT", a portfolio of oxygen absorbers for a wide range of end-uses, including transparent packaging. Amino acids Amino acids are building blocks for proteins that are used in animal nutrition. They are used to ensure that the amino acid content of animal feed is optimally aligned to require- ments. As a result, livestock needs less feed. That also reduces excretion of nitrogen and undigested nutrients, which improves the carbon footprint of livestock farming and reduces overfertilization of the soil. Evonik markets all four major essential amino acids for animal nutrition, i.e. DL- methionine (MetAMINO1, L-lysine (Biolyse), L-threonine (ThreAMINO@) and L-tryptophan (TrypAMINO1. Evonik also produces amino acids and their derivatives in pharma- ceutical quality for use in infusion solutions for parenteral nutrition, as starting products for animal cell cultures, and in the manufacture of active ingredients. Anti-fouling Special paints protect ships from fouling: algae, mussels and barnacles that adhere to the vessel and greatly increase drag as they sail. Anti-fouling coatings therefore bring sub- stantial fuel-savings. Evonik's specialty ingredients provide particularly long-lasting protection. Biodiesel Biodiesel is mainly produced from renewable raw materials. In many countries, it is already mandatory to add a proportion of biodiesel to mineral diesel fuel. Higher percentages are expected to improve climate protection and reduce depen- dence on imports. Evonik produces alkoxides which are used as catalysts for efficient high-yield production of biodiesel. Using Evonik's catalysts, biodiesel can be manufactured in a water-free process. As a result, fewer unwanted by-products are generated, leading to less contamination, so separation and processing are facilitated. Butadiene Butadiene is mainly used in synthetic rubber, for example for the manufacture of tires. It also has a wide range of applica- tions in elastomers and plastics. For example, it enhances the resistance of rubber gloves and is an important precursor for the production of latex mattresses. C, chemistry C, crack is a by-product of crude oil refining. It is produced in a steam cracker when naphtha is split into ethylene and propylene. After isolation, Evonik processes the C, hydro- carbons and places them on the market, for example as butadiene for tires and butene-1 for the plastics industry. Isobutene is processed into methyl tertiary butylether (MTBE), which is used as an anti-knock agent in fuel. In further processing steps, it manufactures high-chain alco- hols and plasticizers for flexible PVC. Evonik's integrated C, technology platform ensures excellent product yields. All hydrocarbons contained in C, crack are processed cost-effectively. Composites Composites are composed of at least two different materials, for example a matrix material reinforced with fibers. By combining the properties of the materials carefully, it is possible to produce components that are very light yet extremely tough. EFTA00598852
220 FINANCIAL REPORT 2015 EVONIK INDUSTRIES Cosmetic ingredients for hair care products Evonik produces a wide range of cosmetic ingredients such as conditioning agents, surfactants and thickening agents for shampoos and conditioners, and active ingredients to repair damaged hair. Surfactants provide cleansing proper- ties, while thickeners give the products the right viscosity and rheology. The conditioning additives improve the smoothness and structure of hair, making it easier to comb. They can also provide additional protection against heat, UV irradiation and static charge. Diversity We define diversity not simply as the best possible balance between male and female employees, but also between different educational backgrounds, experience of working in different organizational units and functional areas, a broad age range and a variety of nationalities, in other words, diversity in all its facets. Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol) The Greenhouse Gas Protocol is regarded as the most widespread voluntary international standard for calculating and compiling data on greenhouse gas emissions from industry. It was developed by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) and the World Resource Institute (WRI). High performance polymers Evonik is a specialist for high performance polymers. These have particularly high strength, making them a welcome alternative to metals in many fields, for example in light- weight structures, medical implants and industrial applica- tions. Depending on where they are used, such materials have to withstand high temperatures, aggressive chemicals and significant mechanical strain. Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen is one of the cleanest and most versatile chemicals. Because of its positive properties it is used in a wide range of applications. Traditionally, hydrogen peroxide has been used as an environmentally benign bleaching agent in the pulp and textile industries. It is also used for antiseptic packaging, to clean silicon wafers in the manufacture of printed circuit boards and as an active ingredient in pharma- ceuticals. Thanks to the innovative Hydrogen Peroxide to Propylene Oxide (HPPO) process developed by Evonik and ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions, this environment- friendly oxidation agent is also used in the direct chemical synthesis of propylene oxide, which is an important starting product for polyurethanes. Incident frequency (plant safety indicator) This indicator is based on the process safety performance indicator defined by the European Chemical Industry Council (Cefic). Analogously to the accident frequency indicator for occupational safety, it covers incidents involving the release of substances, fire or explosion, even if there is little or no damage. It is calculated from the number of incidents per 1 million working hours in the segments' production facilities. Integrated technology platforms Integrated technology platforms allow efficient use of product streams and thus high added value by utilizing by-products from one production process as starting products for others. That saves resources, reduces CO2 emissions and leverages cost-efficiency. Examples of integrated technology platforms in the Evonik Group are isophorone and silicon. Isophorone/isophorone diamine/isophorone diisocyanate Isophorone is used as a solvent, for example in the paints and coatings industry. It is also used to produce the derivatives isophorone diamine and isophorone diisocyanate. Isophorone diamine is an important curing agent for epoxy resin sys- tems, for example to strengthen rotor blades. Isophorone diisocyanate is used to produce light- and weather-resistant polyurethanes, for example, for coating instrument panels and other plastic components. EFTA00598853
- TOOUR SHAREHOLDERS MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 221 Glosmey Monomers Monomers are low-molecular-weight, reactive molecules that can build polymers. Oil additives As a leading global supplier of oil additives, Evonik develops innovative technologies that improve the operational effi- ciency of engines, gears and hydraulic systems. Specific and customized improvements in the flow properties of lubri- cants over a wide temperature range play an important role. Depending on the application, Evonik markets these tech- nologies as DRIVONT^^, NUFLUXTM and DYNAVIS°. PEEK Polyetherether ketones (PEEK) are partially crystalline high-performance polymers with outstanding mechanical properties and very good temperature resistance. In view of their exceptionally high mechanical, thermal and chemical properties, they are mainly used in functional compo- nents and assemblies in automotive engineering, aviation, electronics and medical products. Plasticizers Plasticizers are chemical compounds that make PVC plastics flexible. Alongside conventional products, Evonik markets phthalate-free plasticizers. Plastic glazing Glazing made of PLEXIGLAS° is up to 50 percent lighter than glass. That makes it attractive for automotive engi- neering. PLEXIGLAS° also has excellent transparency, very good resistance to weathering, pleasant acoustic properties and outstanding moldability, which opens up completely new design options compared with conventional glazing. PMMA Abbreviation for polymethylmethacrylate. This is a colorless polymer (acrylic glass) that can be colored in a range of shades. Properties: high light transmittance, good moldability, exceptionally high weather resistance. Applications: automotive and aviation engineering, architecture, lighting, design, electronics and communica- tions technology. Best-known brand: PLEXIGLAS°, which is marketed as ACRYLITE° in the Americas. Form supplied: thermoplastic molding compounds, cast or extruded semi- finished goods (sheet, film, tubes, rods). Polyimides Polyimide fibers are mainly used in filter media to remove particulates from hot flue gases in coal-fired power plants, waste incinerators and cement plants. Polymers Long-chain, short-chain or crosslinked molecules (macromolecules) produced by linking smaller molecules (monomers). Polyurethane (PUR) Polymers with excellent thermal and sound insulating properties and a very broad spectrum of applications. Flexible, foamed PUR is used for cushions, mattresses and interior trims. Applications for rigid PUR include automotive engineering, construction and refrigerators. REACH REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restric- tion of Chemicals) is the European chemicals regulation. Responsible Care Responsible Care is a global initiative of the chemical industry. Its goals are a continuous improvement in health, safety and environmental performance. It therefore makes an important contribution to sustainability. Silanes Silanes are a group of chemical compounds, comprising silicon and hydrogen. Evonik produces three types of silanes: — Organofunctional silanes have at least one functional hydrocarbon group. They are used to produce high-perfor- mance additives that improve the properties of inorganic particles, resins and polymers. For example, they enhance the bonding properties of adhesives, make plastics heat- resistant, and add flame-retardant properties to cables. — Sulfur-functional silanes have revolutionized the pro- duction of tires, where they are used with precipitated silicas to improve key properties such as rolling resistance and wet grip. — Chlorosilanes are important precursors, for example for the semiconductor and optical fiber sectors. EFTA00598854
222 FINANCIAL REPORT 2015 EVONIK INDUSTRIES Silicas Evonik manufactures both precipitated silicas using a wet route and fumed silicas which are produced by a flame process. Silicas are also known as silicon dioxide. These ultra-fine particles are used in a wide range of applications, including the life sciences (pharmaceuticals and cosmetics), construction, adhesives and sealants, paints and coatings, furniture manufacture and electronics applications such as polishing computer chips and the production of toners for digital printing. They also play a key role in energy-saving tires with low rolling resistance ("green' tires). Silica-silane system Silicas are used in combination with silanes to reinforce the tread of modern tires. The silica-silane system greatly reduces rolling resistance, resulting in fuel savings of up to 8 percent compared with conventional auto tires. It also improves grip on wet and wintry roads. Structural foams Structural foams are popular for lightweight construction because they are light and stable. ROHACELI, is the brand name for Evonik's polymethacrylimide (PMI) structural foams, which have been used for many years in planes and helicopters. Now they are increasingly being used in sandwich structures in the automotive industry. Superabsorbents Crosslinked polymers that are insoluble in water and can absorb and store large quantities of aqueous liquid through a mechanism that causes them to swell and form hydro gels. The liquid is not released even under pressure. Consequently, these polymers are mainly used in diapers. Special forms of superabsorbents are used in agriculture to regulate the moisture in soil. They can absorbe large quantities of water, and release it to the plants during dry periods. Sustainability Sustainability is based on the need to balance the economic, ecological and social dimensions. Sustainable development is a commitment to the perspectives for the lives of future generations, as expressed in the Vision 2050 published by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) and the United Nations' 17 goals for sustainable development. At the same time, sustainable development is an opportunity to establish a successful long-term corporate strategy that combines business success with social and societal responsibility and protection of the environment. UN Global Compact The United Nations Global Compact is the biggest and most important global initiative for responsible business manage- ment. Signatories are committed to align their business operations and strategies to ten universally recognized principles relating to human rights, labor, environmental protection and fighting corruption. VISIOMERt specialty methacrylates Evonik markets the VISIOMER@ brand of specialty meth- acrylates as important precursors for adhesive formulations and sealing compounds. Applications include automotive engineering and boat building as well as pressure-sensitive and anaerobic adhesives which allow application-specific optimization of bonding properties. Vision 2050 For the Vision 2050 project 29 corporate members of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) developed a common agenda for a world geared to sustainability by 2050 and pathways to achieve this vision. Evonik was involved in this project and is committed to the Vision 2050 which is expressed as "9 billion people living well within the limits of the planet". World-scale facility A large-scale production facility. World-scale facilities are often more economical because fixed costs per metric ton decline as output increases. EFTA00598855
- TOOUR SHAREHOLDERS MANAGEMENT REPORT CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 223 Glonry Financial and economic terms Adjusted EBIT Earnings before financial result and taxes, after adjustments. Earnings parameter showing Evonik's operating earnings performance irrespective of the structure of its assets. Adjusted EBITDA Earnings before financial result, taxes, depreciation and amortization, after adjustments. Earnings parameter showing Evonik's operating earnings performance irrespective of the structure of its assets and its investment profile. This is a cash flow-related parameter which is used in particular in the adjusted EBITDA margin to show the relationship to sales as a basis for comparison with competitors. Adjustments Evonik adjusts its operating earnings to take account of non- operating income and expense items that are one-off or by nature rare. Consequently, these items do not form part of adjusted EBIT and adjusted EBTIDA. The adjustments mainly comprise income and expenses relating to the acquisition and divestment of business operations, impairment losses/ reversals of impairment losses and restructuring expenses. Compliance Compliance refers to all activities to ensure that the conduct of the company, its governance bodies and its employees respect all applicable mandatory standards such as legal provisions, statutory provisions and prohibitions, in-house directives and voluntary undertakings entered into by Evonik. Corporate governance Corporate governance comprises all principles underlying the management and oversight of a company. As an expression of good and responsible management of the company, it is therefore a central element in a company's management philosophy. The principles of corporate governance relate mainly to collaboration within the Executive Board and Supervisory Board and between these two boards and the shareholders, especially at Shareholders' Meetings. They also relate to the company's relationship with other people and organizations with which it has business dealings. CTA Abbreviation for contractual trust arrangement. This is a model used by Evonik to transfer some of its pension obli- gations to a trust established especially for this purpose: Evonik Pensionstreuhand e. V., Essen (Germany). The assets transferred to this trust secure employees' pensions. EVA'° Abbreviation for economic value added. Indicator used for value-oriented management of the Evonik Group. EVA* is calculated from the difference between adjusted EBIT and the cost of capital employed. If EVA* is positive, value is created. Hedge accounting This refers to accounting for hedging transactions and the associated hedged items as a single valuation unit. The pur- pose of hedge accounting is to synchronize the otherwise different periods in which the hedged item and hedge impact on earnings. Hedging Hedging is the strategy used to offset the exposure of busi- ness transactions to risks such as changes in exchange rates, interest rates and raw material prices. The company enters into an additional transaction whose profile is exactly oppo- site to the profile of the hedge transaction. Derivative finan- cial instruments such as forward contracts, swaps and options are used as hedging instruments. IFRS Abbreviation for International Financial Reporting Standards. Since 2005 companies listed on stock exchanges in the European Union have been required to prepare consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS. EFTA00598856
224 FINANCIAL REPORT 2015 EVONIK INDUSTRIES Rating In the financial community, a rating is an assessment of the creditworthiness of a debtor. Ratings are generally awarded by specialized rating agencies. The probability of default is calculated on the basis of specific criteria and debtors are assigned to rating classes that are indicated by rating codes. Ratings are also awarded for corporate and government bonds. A rating indirectly affects the debtor's business activity. Normally a better rating enables a debtor to obtain favorable terms for borrowing. ROCE The return on capital employed is a measure of the profit- ability of capital employed. It is calculated by dividing adjusted EBIT by the average capital employed in the reporting period. Stakeholders In a corporate context, the term stakeholders refers to all natural or legal persons with an interest in the development of an enterprise. Stakeholders range from owners and employees through customers and suppliers to the state and general public. Swaps (currency swaps, interest rate swaps) Derivative financial instruments used to hedge currency or interest rate risks by swapping cash flows. Currency swaps entail swapping payments in different currencies, while interest rate swaps comprise swapping fixed interest rates are variable rates. Venture capital Venture capital is risk capital that is made available to fund innovative concepts and ideas, generally at high-growth small and mid-sized enterprises. Through Evonik Venture Capital GmbH, Evonik aims to invest up to€100 million in promising start-ups and leading specialized venture capital in the mid term. Volatility Volatility is a measure of the fluctuation in the price of traded goods, e.g. shares, currencies, interest rates, in a given period. It expresses the standard deviation of relative changes in prices over a given period (e.g. a year). The term is often used to denote the fluctuation in prices or interest rates on entire markets. EFTA00598857
225 CREDITS PUBLISHER Evonik Industries AG Rellinghauser StraBe 1-11 45128 Essen Germany PICTURE CREDITS Page 1: Page 2: Page 5: Pages 6-7: Pages 8-9: Getty Images Andreas Pohlmann/Evonik Andreas Pohlmann/Evonik Getty Images Thinkstock, Getty Images Pages 10-11: Getty Images CONTACT Pages 12-13: Getty Images Communications Pages 14-15: vario images, Lady Lilith, 1868 (oil on canvas), Rossetti, Phone +49 201 177-3341 Dante Gabriel Charles (1828-82) / Delaware Art Museum, Fax +49 201 177-3013 Wilmington, USA / Samuel and Mary R. Bancroft Memorial; Miss Sarah Campbell, 1777-78 (oil on canvas), Reynolds, Sir Joshua (1723-92) / Yale Center for British Art, INVESTOR RELATIONS Paul Mellon Collection; St. Mary Magdalene, 1500-10 Phone +49 201 177-3146 (oil on panel), Cosimo, Piero di (ca.1462-1521) / Fax +49 201 177-3148 Palazzo Barberini, Rome, Italy / Bridgeman Images (3), Getty Images (4) Pages 16-17: Corbis, Thinkstock CONCEPT, DESIGN, AND REALIZATION Pages 18-19: Getty Images BISSINGER[+] GmbH Pages 20-21: iStock, Fotolia HGB Hamburger Geschaftsberichte GmbH & Co. KG Pages 22-23: Getty Images (2), shutterstock, vario images KNSK Werbeagentur GmbH Pages 24-25: Alamy, Getty Images Pages 26-27: Getty Images (3), Corbis PRINTING Pages 28-29: Alamy, Thinkstock Griebsch & Rochol Druck GmbH Pages 30-31: Alamy, Thinkstock, Fotolia, Getty Images Pages 32-33: Fotolia, Stockfood Pages 34-35: Getty Images (3), vario images Pages 36-37: Colourbox, Alamy Pages 38-39: Getty Images Pages 40-41: Getty Images, Karsten Bootmann/Evonik Pages 42-43: Getty Images Pages 44-45: Frank Eberhard/FE Photography, Thinkstock Page 48: Frank Beer/RAG-Stiftung Page 66: Karsten Bootmann/Evonik Page 68: Dirk Bannert/Evonik (3) PRODUCTION OF EVONIK'S ANNUAL REPORT 2015 This report is printed on environment-friendly FSC° paper. The Forest Stewardship Council. seal is an assurance that the timber used to produce the paper comes from sustainable forestry. The printing company used by us has its own environmental ma• nagement system and uses state•of-the-art technology. Printing inks containing heavy metals are not used. To minimize emissions resulting from distribution of this report we utilize efficient transportation logistics. If you no longer need this report, please pass it on to someone else or dispose of it in a paper recycling facility. EFTA00598858
Evonik Industries AG Rellinghauser StraSe 1-11 45128 Essen, Germany Evonik. Power to create. EV9.9111 EFTA00598859
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