S- I/A Table of Contents NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES This prospectus contains "non-GAAP financial measures" that are financial measures that either exclude or include amounts that arc not excluded or included in the most directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). Specifically, we make use of the non-GAAP financial measures "Adjusted EBITDA," "Adjusted Net Income," and "Covenant EBITDA." Adjusted 0' ITDA represents: Net income or loss attributable to First Data, plus • Interest expense, net; • Income tax (benefit) expense; • Depreciation and amortization; • Stock-based compensation; and • Other adjustments as described in Note (8) to "Pruspattus Summary—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data." Adjusted Net Income represents: Net income or loss attributable to First Data, plus • Stock-based compensation; • Loss on debt extinguishment; • Amortization of acquisition intangibles; and • Other adjustments as described in Note (9) to "Pn.60.4..tus Summary—Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data." We also make use of the non-GAAP financial measure "Covenant EBITDA" which is used to measure covenant compliance in agreements governing certain of our indebtedness. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Liquidity and Capital Resources--Guarantees and covenants." Adjusted a t ITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Covenant EBITDA arc not recognized terms under GAAP and do not purport to be alternatives to net income (loss) attributable to First Data as a measure of operating performance or to caste flows front operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, these measures are not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for management's discretionary use as they do not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments. tax payments, and debt service requirements. The presentations of these measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation. or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income are helpful in highlighting trends because they exclude the results of decisions that are outside the control of operating management. Management believes that the pr entation of Covenant EBITDA is useful to provide additional infonnation to investors about items that will impact the calculation of EBITDA that is used to determine covenant compliance under the agreements governing certain of our existing indebtedness. Management compensates for the limitations of using non-GAAP financial measures by using them to supplement GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone. Because not all companies use identical calculations, the presentations of these measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and can differ significantly from company to company depending on long-tam strategic decisions regarding capital struaure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate. and capital investments. iii APIs Application Program Interfaces PCI Payment Card Industry httplAnnv. see. g ov/Archi vecledgaddataht83980/00011 93 1251 5334479/d31022ds la.hUni 1 0/14/201 5 9:06:38 AM] CONFIDENTIAL - PURSUANT TO FED. R. CRIM. P. 6(e) CONFIDENTIAL DB-SDNY-0082012 SONY GM_00228198 EFTA01382591