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e the intimidating effect on other neighbors. It conducted war games in which 33,000 troops rehearsed the invasion of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark." The Russian navy has held multiple, large-scale exercises in the Black Sea to defy NATO, assert its control over Crimea, and threaten Georgia.1°
Observatory delegation gave the referendum an enthusiastic thumbs-up.3 Moscow has paid considerable attention to evolving political developments in Central and Eastern Europe. Despite their relatively recent histories of Soviet subjugation and communist rule, a number of these countries have seen the rise of populist or
battering. Nor is the EU a paragon of democracy. The decision to introduce the euro in 1999 was taken largely by technocrats; only two countries, Denmark and Sweden, held referendums on the matter (both said no). Efforts to win popular approval for the Lisbon Treaty, which consolidated power in Brus
s he will never tolerate. It would be the final straw in dismantling Russian attempts to extend its influence over the `near abroad'—those parts of Central and Eastern Europe that escaped domination by Russia in the aftermath of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Putin has several times invoked Russia's right to influe
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
held them for two months before their release.”' Yet at the same time, the Kremlin was al- legedly fostering anti-fracking demonstrations in parts of Central and Eastern Europe.”? Russia organizes bogus election-monitoring missions that give a stamp of approval to polling in Crimea and other authoritar- ian settings, while e
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019280 →mize the intimidating effect on other neighbors. It conducted war games in which 33,000 troops rehearsed the invasion of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark.!? The Russian navy has held multiple, large-scale exercises in the Black Sea to defy NATO, assert its control over Crimea, and threaten Georgia.'* R
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019284 →Entities connected to both Denmark and Central and Eastern Europe

Finland
LOCATION
Norway
LOCATION
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Hungary
LOCATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
Estonia
LOCATION
Bulgaria
LOCATION
Romania
LOCATION
Latvia
LOCATION
Slovakia
LOCATION
Donald Trump
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Bloomberg L.P.
ORGANIZATIONLeon Black
PERSON
European Union
ORGANIZATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON