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December 31, 2012 U.S. Tax Status (see Tax Status Definitions) 501(c)(3) Public Charity Geographic Location(s) of Project Field work: Pakistan, Nigeria, Somalia INTERNATIONAL PEACE INSTITUTE SEPTEMBER 4, 2013 1 EFTA_R1_01976466 EFTA02678411 IPI Offices: New York, Vienna, Manama IPI PROPOSAL: P
rnational terrorist movements may pose a further threat to the global polio eradication campaign. In particular, the Sahel countries of Mali, Niger, Mauritania, and Burkina Faso may become vulnerable to similar campaigns, as the influence of Al-Quaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), which shares institution
ines. Areas where there is instability and weak governance are particularly vulnerable. Polio was limited to a few isolated regions of Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia and Syria but due to intensifying conflict and low immunization levels the disease was able to spillover to neighboring states E
ed in scope and capability, and its membership is believed to have diversified, with anecdotal evidence suggesting that foreign fighters from Chad, Mauritania, Niger, Somalia and Sudan may be in Boko Haram's ranks 57 In recent years, northern Nigeria has also seen the formation of splinter groups emerging
ore the Security Council. The plan includes an agreement from ECOWAS leaders to commit 3,300 troops for one year. The troops would come mostly from Nigeria, Niger, and Burkina Faso, as well as other West African countries and some non-African states. Core countries from the Sahel-Sahara region—including
nd Burkina Faso, as well as other West African countries and some non-African states. Core countries from the Sahel-Sahara region—including Algeria, Mauritania, Chad, Libya, and Morocco—also attended the Abuja summit. Algeria, Egypt, and Mauritania continued to express reservations about a military interve
anon, Liberia. Libya, Liechtenstein, Macau, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru. Nicaragua, Niger. Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palestinian Territories, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paracel Islands, Paraguay, Peru, Russia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saudi Arabia, S
. Korea, South, Kosovo. Kuwait, La Desirade, Latvia. Lesotho, Lithuania, Macedonia, Madagascar. Malawi, Malaysia, Malta, Marie-Galante, Martinique, Mauritania. Mauritius, Mayotte, Micronesia, Midway Islands, Mongolia. Montenegro, Montserrat, Morocco. Navassa Island. Nepal, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norfo
people, sending tens of thousands of refugees fleeing into neighboring Mauritania. And they have given sanctuary to notorious terrorist groups like Nigeria's Boko Haram and Algeria's Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, a group that Washington suspects may have been involved in the September attack on the
their fanatical beliefs and barbaric punishments on the region's defenseless people, sending tens of thousands of refugees fleeing into neighboring Mauritania. And they have given sanctuary to notorious terrorist groups like Nigeria's Boko Haram and Algeria's Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, a group that
fer financial support from the United Nations. While a detailed military plan has yet to be drafted, the idea has been for about 3,30o troops from Nigeria and other African countries to help Mali's military mount a campaign against the militants. France, the United States and other countries would help
enter of broad-minded Islamic teaching for centuries. In the wake of the Islamist takeover, more than 90,000 Malian refugees have fled to camps in Mauritania's remote eastern edge. Some of the Tuareg rebel leaders have taken refuge in Nouakchott, the Mauritanian capital. In interviews, several said that d
goal. We're talking about ALQ, Jabhat • al-Nusra in Syria, Lashkar-e-Taiba in India, the Houthis in Yemen, the Shabab in Sumali, Boko Haram in Nigeria and many more — all across the Muslim strip, from Marrakesh to Bangladesh. EFTA00683713 And this web is very resilient. • Dealing with it will
ite a bit of truth to that). Regarding BDS, I used to tell the • members of the Cabinet that— as long as these voices are coming from Eritrea or Mauritania, we can live with it for years. When it comes from Scandinavia and Britain — it's a different story, and must be taken seriously. EFTA00683719
Confidential Barriers to Polio Eradication in Nigeria A Situation Assessment Prepared for The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation April 2014 EFTA00586330 Confidcntial — Not for distribution or circulat
ed in scope and capability, and its membership is believed to have diversified, with anecdotal evidence suggesting that foreign fighters from Chad, Mauritania, Niger, Somalia and Sudan may be in Boko Haram's ranks." In recent years, northern Nigeria has also seen the formation of splinter groups emerging f
o the goal. • We're talking about ALQ, Jabhat al- Nusra in Syria, Lashkar-e-Taiba in India, the Houthis in Yemen, the Shabab in Sumali, Boko Haram in Nigeria and many more - all across the Muslim strip, from Marrakesh to Bangladesh. • And this web is very resilient. Dealing with it will take war lasting fo
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_028895 →'s quite a bit of truth to that). • Regarding BDS, I used to tell the members of the Cabinet that- as long as these voices are coming from Eritrea or Mauritania, we can live with it for years. When it comes from Scandinavia and Britain - it's a different story, and must be taken HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_028900 --- PA
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_028901 →o the goal. • We're talking about ALQ, Jabhat al-Nusra in Syria, Lashkar-e- Taiba in India, the Houthis in Yemen, the Shabab in Sumali, Boko Haram in Nigeria and many more - all across the Muslim strip, from Marrakesh to Bangladesh. • And this web is very resilient. Dealing with it will take war lasting fo
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029367 →'s quite a bit of truth to that). • Regarding BDS, I used to tell the members of the Cabinet that- as long as these voices are coming from Eritrea or Mauritania, we can live with it for years. When it comes from Scandinavia and Britain - it's a HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029373 --- PAGE BREAK --- different story, and
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029374 →Entities connected to both Nigeria and Mauritania

Donald Trump
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
Joe Biden
PERSON
Robert Gates
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Stephen Hawking
PERSON
Bahrain
LOCATION
David Cameron
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Sudan
LOCATION
Kenya
LOCATION
Samantha Power
PERSON
Uganda
LOCATIONCourtney Wild
PERSON