Epstein Secrets

VANGIESON,ANN GIBSON,SUSAN STEWARD,CAMPBELL GURRENTZ,MARTIN A SIRIGOTIS,JAMES

HOLDING CORP HOFFMAN,JUDY MCFARLANE,NORRIS VOLK,JOHN L BARNETT BANK OF PBC

Fear of receiving negative responses from legal authorities may also dis- courage sexual assault victims from reporting their experiences to police (Campbell. 2005). Researchers have found that police were less likely to make an arrest if the victim's credibil- ity was questionable (Frazier & Haney. 1996;

rting has been less studied, but women who are intoxi- cated may be more likely to be viewed as sexually available and to be blamed for being raped (Norris. Nurius. & Dirndl: 1996), resulting in less police reporting. However, research on rape reporting shows that neither offender nor victim use of drug

terviewer effects and other factors such as others overhearing an interview may be responsible for victims' unwillingness to disclose (Koss. 1994). Campbell. Dworkin. and Cabral (2009) focus on the negative mental health effects 3502-014 Page 15 of 21 EFIA_00001448 EFTA00156789 1160 Violence Agains

negative impact of crime victimization on women's health and medical wee. Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage. Koss. M. P., Abbey. A.. Campbell. R.. Cook. S.. Norris, J.. Tea M.. et al. (2007). Revising the SES: A collaborative process to improve assessment of sexual aggression and victimiza- tion. Psychology of