Epstein Secrets

r rape experience does not match stereotypical conceptions of rape, such as involving a stranger. a weapon. and severe injury (Patterson. Greeson, & Campbell, 2009; Resnick et al., 2000). Accordingly, adolescents and young adults, who are more at risk to be victimized by rape than other age 88fLop grou

weapon. and severe injury (Patterson. Greeson, & Campbell, 2009; Resnick et al., 2000). Accordingly, adole

M. (2004). Disclosing unwanted sexual experiences: Results from a national sample of adolescent women. Child Abuse and Neglect. 28. 147-165. Koss. M. P. (1988). Criminal ViCithlIZIIii011 among mitten: Impact on health status and medical service wage (Grant No. 85-H-CX• 0038). Washington. DC: Nationa

weapon, and severe injury (Patterson, Greeson, & Campbell, 2009; Resnick et al., 2000). Accordingly, adole

r rape experience does not match stereotypical conceptions of rape, such as involving a stranger, a weapon, and severe injury (Patterson, Greeson, & Campbell, 2009; Resnick et al., 2000). Accordingly, adolescents and young adults, who are more at risk to be victimized by rape than other age groups (De H

M. (2004). Disclosing unwanted sexual experiences: Results from a national sample of adolescent women. Child Abuse and Neglect. 28. 147 165. Koss, M. P. (1988). Criminal victimization among women: Impact on health status and medical service usage (Grant No. 85 13 CX 0038). Washington. DC: National I

Fear of receiving negative responses from legal authorities may also dis- courage sexual assault victims from reporting their experiences to police (Campbell. 2005). Researchers have found that police were less likely to make an arrest if the victim's credibil- ity was questionable (Frazier & Haney. 1996;

nting for the influence of legal knowledge, cultural stereotypes. personal efficacy, and prosecutor contact. Nolence Against Women. 2.25-62. Koss. M. P. (1992). The underdetection of rape: Methodological chokes influence incidence estimates. Journal of Social Issues. 48.61-75. Koss, M. P.. & Harvey.

terviewer effects and other factors such as others overhearing an interview may be responsible for victims' unwillingness to disclose (Koss. 1994). Campbell. Dworkin. and Cabral (2009) focus on the negative mental health effects 3502-014 Page 15 of 21 EFIA_00001448 EFTA00156789 1160 Violence Agains

rd. Kilpatrick, D. G.. Edmonds. C. N.. & Seymour. A. (1992). Rape in America: A report to the nation. Arlington. VA: National Victim Center. Koss. M. P. (Ed.). (1994). The negative impact of crime victimization on women's health and medical wee. Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage. Koss. M. P., Abbey. A.. Campb

risk assessments tend to be specific to a particular type of victimization or perpetration. and the predictive validity of such instruments varies (Campbell. French. & Gendreau. 2009: Singh. Grann. & Faze'. 2011: Yang. Wong. & Coid, 2010). Although there is value in the specificity of such tools for pro

Thee approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research. 15. 1277-1288. Istipl/dx .doi.ots/10.1177/1049732305276687 Johnson. M. P. (2008). A (apology of domestic violence: Intimate terrorism violent resistance and situational couple violence. Lebanon. NH: North- eastern Universi

E.F. (2010). False memory. In J. M. Brown & E.A. Campbell (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of forensic psych

is, D., Brank, E. M., Loftus, E. F., & Bomstein, B. H. (2014). Misinformation effects in older versus younger adults: A meta-analysis and review. In M. P. Toglia, D. F. Ross, J. Pozzulo, & E. Pica (Eds) The Elderly Eyewitness in Court, UK: Taylor & Francis., p 38 -66. Loftus, E.F. (2014, Feb. 14) Unk