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ing by the New York Times in December 2005. After President Bush’s own Justice Department then held that such surv
btain "tangible things" such as "books, records, papers, documents, and other items." Under the interpretation of this section of the law by both the Bush and Obama administrations, the FISA court was enabled by Congress to issue warrants to telephone companies demanding that they turn over to the NSA t
counterintelligence that a spy, fearing arrest, flees to a country that has some reason to offer him protection. When the British spies Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean and Kim Philby, for example, fled to Moscow in the Cold War the presumption was that they had a prior intelligence connection with Russia. And Philby
hree American Presidents, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton. Even more shocking, in tra
ernment networks. Following the 9/11 attack on the Pentagon and World Trade Center, the surveillance of the Internet also became an integral part of Bush’ administration’s war on terrorism. In October 2001, Congress expanded the NSA’s mandate by passing the USA Patriot Act. Section 215 of the act direc
conscience, but so do many spies. Such conscience-driven spies are called, in CIA parlance, “ideological agents.” For instance, the British diplomat Donald Maclean, who was one of the most important Russian spies in the Cold War, was an ideological recruit. Maclean stole immensely valuable US nuclear secrets for
btain “tangible things” such as “books, records, papers, documents, and other items.” Under the interpretation of this section of the law by both the Bush and the Obama administrations, the FISA court was enabled by Congress to issue warrants to telephone companies demanding that they turn over to the N
counterintelligence that a spy, fearing arrest, flees to a country that has some reason to offer him protection. When the British spies Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, and Kim Philby fled to Moscow during the Cold War, the presumption was that they had a prior intelligence connection with Russia. Philby confirmed t
Entities connected to both George W. Bush and Donald Maclean

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Honolulu
LOCATION
United States
LOCATION
John F. Kennedy
PERSON
Hawaii
LOCATION
Prince Charles
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Barack Obama
PERSON
Stephen Hawking
PERSON
Richard Kahn
PERSON
Virginia Giuffre
PERSON
Wilbur Ross
PERSON
Eric Trump
PERSON