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Experts agree that sexual grooming has been deemed a significant component of the cycle of CSA, (Finkelhor 1984; Hall and Hirschman 1992; Ward 2002; Ward and Siegert 2002; Williams 2015), as the few empirical studies that have examined the use of sexual grooming tactics found these were used by appro
n of a universal definition of sexual grooming. 3502-034 Page 7 of 13 EFTA_00001691 EFTA00157032 8 e G. M. WINTERS ET AL. Of note, Bennett and O'Donohue (2014) highlighted the conceptual and measurement issues associated with the construct of sexual grooming of children. The authors outline valuable
rooming, which can be problematic given that sexual grooming strategies can change between different offenders and varying contexts. As Bennett and O'Donohue (2014) noted, a definition must be specific, but not overly inclusive, in order to 3502-034 Page 5 of 13 EFIA_00001689 EFTA00157030 6 G. M. WI
ed at trial. Law and Human Behavior, 9, 171-186. Ward, R.A. & Loftus, E.F. (1985). Eyewitness performan
.J., & Loftus, E.F. (2016) Emotion and false memory. Emotion Review, 8, 8-13. Laney, C., & Loftus, E.F. (2016) History of forensic interviewing. In O'Donohue, W.T. & Fanetti, M.. (Eds). Forensic Interviews Regarding Child Sexual Abuse —A guide to evidence-based practice. NY Springer. (pp 1-17). Davis, D
elhor's Pre-condition Model (1984); Marshall and Barbaree's Integrated Theory (1990); and Hall and Hirschman's Quadripartite Model (1992). In 2002, Ward and Siegert proposed a more comprehensive theory of child sexual abuse by "knitting together" the strengths of each of the above theories. They prop
raditionally not included as a part of the research method in the social sciences and also because it involves the inherent complexity of language (O'Donohue, 2013). Here, conceptual analysis of the grooming construct is necessary in the research process, as it is a salient example where the complexity o
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