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"case" as "a question contested before a court of justice"). This general understanding is equally applicable to criminal proceedings. In Chavez v. Martinez, 538 U.S. 760 (2005), the Supreme Court held that a criminal "case" — as distinct from an investigation — "at the very least requires the initiation
08-80736-CIV-MARRA/JOHNSON EFTA00208087 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 57-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 04/07/2011 Page 52 of 54 cannot be granted. Continental Casualty Co. v. Fibreboard Corp., 4 F.3d 777, 778 (9ih Cir. 1993). The non-prosecution agreement in this case was signed in 2007, and Epstein entered his pleas
"case" as "a question contested before a court of justice"). This general understanding is equally applicable to criminal proceedings. In Chavez v. Martinez , 538 U.S. 760 (2005), the Supreme Court held that a criminal "case" — as distinct from an investigation — "at the very least requires the initiati
ve a remedy. However, this is not always the case. Indeed, courts have recognized that a controversy is moot if effective relief cannot be granted. Continental Casualty Co. v. Fibreboard Corp. , 4 F.3d 777, 778 (9 di Cir. 1993). The non-prosecution agreement in this case was signed in 2007, and Epstein entered his pleas
"case" as "a question contested before a court of justice"). This general understanding is equally applicable to criminal proceedings. In Chavez v. Martinez, 538 U.S. 760 (2005), the Supreme Court held that a criminal "case" — as distinct from an investigation — "at the very least requires the initiation
s moot if effective relief 51 EFTA00078885 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 62 Entered on FLSD Docket 04/08/2011 Page 52 of 54 cannot be granted. Continental Casualty Co. v. Fibreboard Corp., 4 F.3d 777, 778 (9ih Cir. 1993). The non-prosecution agreement in this case was signed in 2007, and Epstein entered his pleas
Entities connected to both Martinez and Continental Casualty Co.

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
United States
LOCATION
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Scarlett Johansson
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Michael Jackson
PERSON
Michigan
LOCATIONFBI
ORGANIZATION
Bradley Edwards
PERSON
Eric Trump
PERSON
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATIONMaria Farmer
PERSON
Anderson
PERSON
India
LOCATIONJane Doe
PERSON
United States District Court
ORGANIZATIONthe Southern District
LOCATION
Detroit
LOCATION
Cynthia Nixon
PERSON