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s only after proceedings have begun, at which point that particular person will presumably be more readily identifiable. Cf. I *1208 Rumsfeld it Padilla, 542 U.S. 426, 434-35, 124 S.Ct. 2711, 159 L.Ed.2d 513 (2004) (holding that the "use of the definite article ... indicates that there is generally
"encompass the entire criminal investigatory process," but rather "at the very least requires the initiation of legal proceedings." P M()Chavez it Martinez, 538 U.S. 760, 766, 123 S.Ct. 1994, 155 L.Ed.2d 984 (2003). Notably, in so holding, the Court drew on longstanding tradition, citing its now nearl
n legal parlance the judicial-case connotation is undoubtedly primary." Maj. Op. at 1207. As to the term "case," even the Majority cites Chavez v. Martinez, 538 U.S. 760, 766, 123 S. Ct. 1994, 2000-01, 155 L.Ed.2d 984 (2003), which supports my conclusion that the CVRA's conferral right attaches pre- cha
supports respondent's view that "the case" implies a specific adversary proceeding rather than an indefinite ongoing investigation. Cf. Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426, 434 (2004) (use of definite article "the person" in 28 U.S.C. 2241's provision regarding a habeas custodian signifies that there is
"case" as "a question contested before a court of justice"). This general understanding is equally applicable to criminal proceedings. In Chavez v. Martinez, 538 U.S. 760 (2005), the Supreme Court held that a criminal "case" — as distinct from an investigation — "at the very least requires the initiation
digan), NewsNation (01/31, Ramsey, Dempsey, et al.), Axios (01/30, Saric, Habeshian), CNN (01/30, Rigdon, Stiles, et al.), USA TODAY (01/30, Petras, Padilla, et EFTA00162491 al.), Fox News (01/30, Price, Whitten, Koch), Reuters (01/30, Staff Writer), Aljazeera (01/30, Staff Writer), People (01/30, Bak
d roughly 5,500 suspected criminal aliens, according to figures released by ICE. The New York Times (01/30, Sadurni, Marcius), El Paso Times (01/30, Martinez), KFOX (Fox-14) (01/30, Esquivel), KVIA (ABC-7) (01/30, Oza), KDBC (CBS-4) (01/30, Esquivel), and WJBK (FOX-2) (01/30, Dupnack, Vrabel) also reporte
supports respondent's view that "the case" implies a specific adversary proceeding rather than an indefinite ongoing investigation. Cf. Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426, 434 (2004) (use of definite article "the person" in 28 U.S.C. 2241's provision regarding a habeas custodian signifies that there is
"case" as "a question contested before a court of justice"). This general understanding is equally applicable to criminal proceedings. In Chavez v. Martinez, 538 U.S. 760 (2005), the Supreme Court held that a criminal "case" — as distinct from an investigation — "at the very least requires the initiation
tors seeking up to 30 years in prison under Indiana's Level 2 felony guidelines. Additional reporting on the story was provided by IndyStar (10/27, Padilla), New York Post (10/27, Oliveira), WRTV (ABC-6) (10/27, Staff Writer), WTHR (NBC-13) (10/27, Nye), and WLKY (CBS-32) (10/27, Staff Writer). FBI War
ludes semen and sperm, has been entered into the FBI's national criminal database as belonging to the "putative perpetrator" of the crime, excluding Martinez. The article noted that despite this evidence, Martinez's latest habeas corpus petition was recommended for denial by Judge Susan Barclay, with his
000 unsecured bond, saw her bond revoked Monday during a hearing before U.S. Magistrate Judge Elizabeth "Betsy" Chestney. Chestney cited evidence of Padilla's "dishonest, deceptive and illegal behavior" while on bond in ruling that she should remain locked up pending her trial. Frontier Airlines Passeng
we will uncover them." Additional reporting on the story was provided by New York Post (03/04, Nava), NY Sun (03/03, Rice), The Daily Beast (03/03, Martinez), The Hill (03/03, Crisp) (2), and The Independent (03/03, fLiddel). Fox News (03/03, Video) also published broadcast coverage of the story. Direc
digan), NewsNation (01/31, Ramsey, Dempsey, et al.), Axios (01/30, Saric, Habeshian), CNN (01/30, Rigdon, Stiles, et al.), USA TODAY (01/30, Petras, Padilla, et al.), Fox News (01/30, Price, Whitten, Koch), Reuters (01/30, Staff Writer), Aljazeera (01/30, Staff Writer), People (01/30, Baker, Adams), Reu
d roughly 5,500 suspected criminal aliens, according to figures released by ICE. The New York Times (01/30, Sadurni, Marcius), El Paso Times (01/30, Martinez), KFOX (Fox-14) (01/30, Esquivel), KVIA (ABC-7) (01/30, Oza), KDBC (CBS-4) (01/30, Esquivel), and WJBK (FOX-2) (01/30, Dupnack, Vrabel) also reporte
Entities connected to both Padilla and Martinez

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