Epstein Secrets

hen. 4F. No.24. Lane 342. Lontliang Road.Talpe. 10474.Tarman Email yywchenagmail.com 3502-012 Page 1 of 18 EFTA_00001395 EFTA00156736 Chen and Ullman 263 years (Frazier. 2003: Rothbaum, Foa. Riggs, Murdock, & Walsh, 1992). Despite these seri- ous consequences. victims of sexual offenses am less l

acteristics of rape victims relate to their reponing decisions. Victim age is unrelated to police reporting (Bachman. 1998: Clay-Warner & Bun. 2005; Fisher, Daigle. Cullen. & Turner. 2003; Golding. Siegel. Sorenson. Bumam. & Stein. 1989: Lizotte, 1985), education is negatively related to rape reporting

s, certain victim charac- teristics (e.g., age, income level, education level, race). and the contextual characteristics of the crimes. Starzynski. Ullman. Filipas, and Townsend (2005) emphasized that deciding whom to tell about sexual assault is an important and potentially consequential decision for

ession revealed that the age at rape and knowing the perpetrator were independently predic- tive of delayed disclosure. Relevant to these findings• Fisher. Daigle. Cullen. and Turner (2003) identified key factors that contributed to rape reporting included the impact of self-blame, the seri- ousness of

of prior sexual trauma are more likely to postpone disclosure of a subsequent assault than those without prior victimization (Smith et al., 2000: Ullman, 1996). This is in contrast with the findings of Ahrens et al. (2010), who report no dif- ference in rates of prior sexual trauma between early and

ished: 11 May 2015 P revious studies have shown that disclosure of rape to formal agencies, such as police or mental health services, is uncommon (Fisher. Cullen, & Turner. 2000; Wolitzky-Taylor et al., 2011), especially when the rape has been committed on a date or by an acquaintance and involves t

. Talarico, J. M., & Rubin, I). C. (2003). Confidence, not con- sistency, characterizes flashbulb memories. Psychological Science, 14(5), 455-461. Ullman, S. E., & Filipas, H. H. (2005). Gender differences in social reactions to abuse disclosures, post-abuse coping, and PTSD of child sexual abuse sur

rence in Time 2 report of adult sexual assault between those who had experienced child sexual abuse as of Time 1(19%) and those who had not (10%), Fisher's Exact Test, p = 0.285, ns. Time 2 participants Os = 30) were not significantly different from Time 1 participants who did not take part in the T

of prior sexual trauma are more likely to postpone disclosure of a subsequent assault than those without prior victimization (Smith et al., 2000; Ullman, 1996). This is in contrast with the findings of Ahrens et al. (2010), who report no dif- ference in rates of prior sexual trauma between early and

ished: 11 May 2015 p revious studies have shown that disclosure of rape to formal agencies, such as police or mental health services, is uncommon (Fisher, Cullen, & Turner, 2000; Wolitzky-Taylor et al., 2011), especially when the rape has been committed on a date or by an acquaintance and involves t