Epstein Secrets

tion of forgetting to recol- lection error, as well as about the role that lack of confidence in one's memory plays in resisting false suggestions (Loftus, 1996; Rubin & Wenzel, 1996; Wickens, 1998; Wixted, 2004). There are legitimate con- cerns that delay can lead to increased guessing, schema- driven

ildhood genital contact is paramount, with concerns about inac- curacies amplified when the adults have trauma histories (Conway, 2013; Howe, 2013; Loftus, 1996; Otgaar, Muds, Howe, & Merchkelback, 2017). Society is grappling with how to respond to such cases (D. A. Connolly, Chong, Coburn, & Lutgens

ncounters, including as intensified in vulner- able individuals by debated clinical techniques (Bot- toms, Shaver, & Goodman, 1996; Lilienfeld, 2015; Loftus, 1996). Yet clinical and memory theories should also address the matter of enduring memories for genital touch actually experienced in childhood.

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en though many studies have sought to document and give theoretical explana- tions for the fallibility of witness memory (see Goodman & Hahn, 1987; Loftus, 1979; Yarmcy, 1979, for reviews), only re- cently has research been conducted on police interview tech- niques to increase the completeness of a wit

er, R. P.. & Martin, D. W. (1970). Divided attention: a vehicle for monitoring memory pro- cesses. Journal of Expenmental Psychology 83. 164-17 I . Loftus, E. F. (1979). Eyewitness testimony Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Malpass, R. S.. & Devine, P G. (1980). Realism and eyewitness identi-

tive Interview. Journal of Police Science and Adminis- tration. le. 31-39. Geiselman, R. E., Fisher, R. P. Firstenbag, I., Hutton, L. A., Sullivan, S. J., Avetissius I. V., & Prosk, A. L. (1984). Enhancement of mewit- ness memory: An empirical evaluation of the Cognitive Interview. Journal of PoliceSc

1). Psychology. New York: Random House (ICnopf). Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1982). Essence of Statistics. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole. Bootzin, R., Loftus, E., & Zajonc, R. (1983). Psychology Today (5th ed.). NY: Random House. Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F. (1983). Mind at Play. New York: Basic Books. •

8 Loftus, E.F., Nucci, M., & Hoffman, H. (1998) Manufacturing memory. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 16, 63-75. 20 EFTA00073089 Ceci, S. J., Bruck, M., & Loftus, E. F. (1998) On the ethics of memory implantation research. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12, 230-240. Greene, E. & Loftus, E

D. S. & Read, J. D. (1994). Psychotherapy and memories of childhood sexual abuse: A cognitive perspective. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8 281-338. Loftus, E.F. & Palmer, J.C. (1974). Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal

aced cognitive interviewing: Facilitating therapeutic and forensic narration of traumatic memories. Psychology, Crime & Law, 5, 117-143. Sydeman . S. J., Cascardi, M., Poythress, N. G., Ritterbrand, L. M. (1997). Procedural Justice in the Context of Civil Commitment: A Critique of Tyler's Analysis, P