Epstein Secrets

ney to the child, 9% provided the child with illicit goods, and 4% provided the child with games or toys. In their interviews with 23 CSA victims, Berliner and Conte (1990) found that many children shared similar experiences with bribery and coercion prior to their abuse. Sixty-one percent of children

d from littp://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2252A 3502-013 Page 18 of 21 EFTA_00001430 EFTA00156771 Grooming in Child Sexual Abuse 975 Berliner, L., & Conte, J. R. (1990). The process of victimization: The victims' perspective. Child Abuse and Attlee!, 14, 29-40. Berson, I. R. (2003). Groom

standing the process of child sexual abuse (CSA) is important for both its prevention and treatment. Some clinicians and researchers (e.g., Budin & Johnson, 1989; Burgess & Holmstrom, 1980; Conte, Wolf, & Smith, 1989; Elliott, Browne, & Kilcoyne, 1995) agree that a type of seduction stage, commonly cal

a model of sexual grooming that has some support for its validity. While there had been numerous previous models of sexual grooming proposed (i.e., Berliner and Conte 1990; Craven, Brown, and Gilchrist 2007; Harms and Dam 1992; Lanning 2010; Leclerc, Proulx, and Beauregard 2009; McAlinden 2006; Olson et

mith 1989; Elliott, Browne, and 3502-034 Page 3 of 13 EFIA_00001687 EFTA00157028 G. M. WINTERS ET AL. Kilcoyne 1995) and victims of CSA (e.g., Berliner and Conte 1990). While these reviews and empirical studies provide vital information, there is still great variation within the field on how to defi

emale offenders who sexually groom their victims (Johansson-Love and Fremouw 2009). Additionally, it has bee

se: Research, Treatment, & Program Innovations for Victims, Survivors, do Offenders, 23(8), 957-976. https•J/doi.org/ 10.1080/10538712.2014.960632 Berliner, L., & Conte, J. R. (1990). The process of victimization: The victims perspective. Child Abuse & Neglect, 14(1), 29-40. https•1/doLorg/10.1016/0145-

e in a general population sample of men and women. Child Abuse 6* Neglect, 27, 1205-1222. https://doLorg/10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.09.008 Budin, L. E., & Johnson, C. F. (1989). Sex abuse prevention programs: Offenders' attitudes about their efficacy. Child Abuse d Neglect, B(1), 77-87. https://doiorg/10.1016/

ual Grooming. Source Sgrol (1982) Stages of Sexual Grooming Corresponding Stage of Current Model of Grooming Lang and Frenzel (19881 Budin and Johnson (19891 Conte et al. (1989) Christiansen and Blake (19901 Applies to lathy-daughter grooming Berliner and Conte (1990) Elliott et al (19951

scuptive research on the modus operandi of sexual offenders against children Study Sample characteristics n Modus operandi statelD investigated Berliner and Conte (1990) Child victims of sexual 23 abuse reavited from the Sexual ASSaUlt Center in Seattle (USA) Incarcerated adult 72 offenders (U

, Wolf. & Smith, 1989: Lang & Frenzel, 1988 ) (see Table 1). These studies were mainly undertaken to provide information for prevention purposes.As Berliner and Conte (1990) pointed out: "Much current prevention knowledge is based on anecdotal information about the victimization process. Understanding t

c. All rights reserved. 3502-032 Page 2 of 8 EFTA_00001656 EFTA00156997 8. (mie' er et /Aggickson end Volenr &how" w (2009) 5-12 7 Budin and Johnson (1989) Cluishatisen and Blake (1990) Conte et al. (1989) Elliott et al (1995) Kaufman. Orts et al (1996) Kaufman. Wallace. Johnson and Reeder

use: Children's testimony. In S. Ceci, M. Toglia, & D. Ross (Eds.), Children's eyewitness memory (pp. 1-23). New York Springer-Verlag. Corwin, D., Berliner, L., Goodman, G. S., Goodwin, J., & White, S. (1987). Child sexual abuse and custody disputes—No easy answers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2,

.), Applied issues in investigative interviewing, eyewitness memory, and credibility assessment (pp. 143-172). New York, NY: Springer. Malloy, L., Johnson, J., & Goodman, G. S. (2013). Children's memory and event reports: The current state of knowledge and best practice. Journal of Forensic Social Work

rinted in: Honeck, R.P. (1998) Introductory Readings for Cognitive Psychology, 3rd Ed. Guilford, CT: Dushkin Publishing Group, chapter 12, 116-120. Berliner, L. & Loftus, E.F. (1992) Sexual abuse accusations: Desperately seeking reconciliation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 7, 570-578. Loftus, E.F.

(1988). Some deleterious consequences of the act of recollection. Memory and Cognition, 16, 243-251. 14 EFTA00073083 Loftus, E.F., Smith, K.D., Johnson, D.A., & Fiedler, J. (1988). Remembering "when": Errors in dating of autobiographical memories. In M. Gruneberg, P. Morris, & R. Sykes (Eds.), Pract

dopamine genes influences responsivity of the human reward system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(2), 617-622; Everitt, B. J., Belin, D., Economidou, D., Pelloux, Y., Dalley, J. W., & Robbins, T. W. (2008). Review. Neural mechanisms underlying the vulnerability to develop compulsiv

t al. (2010). Aggressive behavior, related conduct problems, and variation in genes affecting dopamine turnover. Aggressive Behavior, 36(3), 158-176; Johnson, P. M., & Kenny, P. J. (2031). Dopamine D2 receptors in addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats. Nature Publishing Grou

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