Epstein Secrets

spectively, which makes the abuse perpetrated in this case unusually severe. In many ways the details of this case match those of other 'sex rings'. Burgess and Grant (1988) describe the typical manner by which children are drawn into such activities. Their description that 'the adult engages the child

z, V., Fleck, K. and Rodriguez. A. (1992). The influence of witnessed affect on information processing in children. Child Development. 63, 774-786. Burgess, A. W. and Grant. C. A. (1988). Children traumatized in sex rings. Washington. DC: National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Ceci, S. and

Terr, L. (1988). What happens to early memories of trauma? A study of twenty children under age five at the time of the documented traumatic events. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 25.462-472. Terr, L. (1991). Child traumas: An outline and overview. American Journal of P

E. (1998). Sexual assault nurse examiner: Development and operation guide (NCJ 170609). Washington, DC: Office of Victims of Crimes. Ledray, L. E., Burgess, A. W., & Giardina A. P. (2011). Medical response to adult sexual assault. St. Louis. MO: STM Learning. 3502-014 Page 19 of 21 EFIA_00001452 EFT

of Trauma & Dissociation, 11.210-227. Marchetti, C. A. (2012). Regret and police reporting among individuals who have experi- enced sexual assault. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. 18. 32-39. doi:10.1177/1078390311431889 Najdowski, C. 1., & Ullman. S. E. (2009). PTSD symptoms and se

eferences American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of men- tal disorders (4th ed). Text Revision. Washington, DC. Burgess, A.W. (Ed.) (1984). Child pornography and sex rings. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. DeBellis, M., Lefter, L., Trickett, P., & Putnam, F. (1994). U

ngton, MA: Lexington Books. DeBellis, M., Lefter, L., Trickett, P., & Putnam, F. (1994). Urinary catecholamine excretion in sexually abused girls. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 320-327. De Young, M. (1988). The indignant page: Techniques of neutralization in the

in Christiansen & Blake, 1990). Many fathers also show clear signs of favoritism toward their victimized daughter relative to their other children. Burgess and Holmstrom (1980) wrote that molesters tend to use three types of pressure to make their victims compliant: material goods, misrepresentation of

2815-2838. doi: 10.1177/0886260514532360 Lewis, M., & Sand, P. M. (1969). Some psychological aspects of seduction, incest, and rape in childhood. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 8, 606-619. Lipton, G. L., & Roth, E. I. (1969). Rape: A complex management problem in the pediatric eme