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U.S. 168, 184 (1975)). A document is "predecisional" when it is "prepared in order to assist an agency decisionmaker in arriving at his decision." Grumman, 421 U.S. at 184. While a document is predecisional if it "precedes, in temporal sequence, the 'decision' to which it relates," Grand Cent. P'ship,
F CONTENTS PRELIMINARY STATEMENT BACKGROUND 2 I. Criminal Proceedings Against Jeffrey Epstein 2 II. Criminal Proceedings Against Tova Noel and Michael Thomas 2 III. Criminal Proceedings Against Nicholas Tartaglione 3 IV. The Times's FOIA Requests and This Action 3 ARGUMENT 4 I. FOIA and the Summ
U.S. 168, 184 (1975)). A document is "predecisional" when it is "prepared in order to assist an agency decisionmaker in arriving at his decision." Grumman, 421 U.S. at 184. While a document is predecisional if it "precedes, in temporal sequence, the 'decision' to which it relates," Grand Cent. P'ship,
F CONTENTS PRELIMINARY STATEMENT BACKGROUND 2 I. Criminal Proceedings Against Jeffrey Epstein 2 II. Criminal Proceedings Against Tova Noel and Michael Thomas 2 III. Criminal Proceedings Against Nicholas Tartaglione 3 IV. The Times's FOIA Requests and This Action 3 ARGUMENT 4 I. FOIA and the Summ
U.S. 168, 184 (1975)). A document is "predecisional" when it is "prepared in order to assist an agency decisionmaker in arriving at his decision." Grumman, 421 U.S. at 184. While a document is predecisional if it "precedes, in temporal sequence, the 'decision' to which it relates," Grand Cent. P'ship,
F CONTENTS PRELIMINARY STATEMENT BACKGROUND 2 I. Criminal Proceedings Against Jeffrey Epstein 2 II. Criminal Proceedings Against Tova Noel and Michael Thomas 2 III. Criminal Proceedings Against Nicholas Tartaglione 3 IV. The Times's FOIA Requests and This Action 3 ARGUMENT 4 I. FOIA and the Summ
Entities connected to both Grumman and Michael Thomas

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSONTova Noel
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATIONSpecial Housing Unit
ORGANIZATION
Metropolitan Correctional Center
ORGANIZATION
Prince Andrew
PERSONFBI
ORGANIZATIONLeon Black
PERSON
Ghislaine Maxwell
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSONNicholas Tartaglione
PERSONthe Southern District
LOCATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Virginia Giuffre
PERSONAnalisa Torres
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Bradley Cooper
PERSONGarcia
PERSON
Audrey Strauss
PERSON