Epstein Secrets

ed by profit shifting by MNCs through transfer pricing. This is especially prevalent in the natural resource sector. To illustrate, in the case of Zambia, the Extractive Industry Transparency Initi- ative (EITI) found that while mining companies paid $463 million in taxes to the government, there were

ealand 9.4 15.4 18.7 17.7 14.3 14.6 11.9 Norway 11.7 12.4 9.6 10.7 10.3 9.5 10.1 Poland 4.4 5.2 4.5 Portugal 4.3 5.5 5.5 5.6 Slovak Republic 3.4 2.6 2.3 Slovenia 5.6 5.5 5.7 Spain 2.1 2.7 5.4 7.1 6.4 7.5 7.0 Sweden 16.2 19.0 18.4 20.1 17.1 14.6 12.7 Switzerland 5.8

n Treaty with: Tonga Tonga Trinidad-Tobago Turkey Tuvalu Tuvalu United Kingdom United Kingdom Protocol United Kingdom Uruguay Venezuela Yugoslavia Zambia Zimbabwe * Under Treaty with United Kingdom. ** Under Treaty with Yugoslavia which entered into force in 1902. Signed: December 22, 1931 March 6,

Guinea Paraguay Peru Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Romania “SarrMarino San Marino Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Singapore Slovak Republic Slovak Republic Slovenia *™* Solomon Islands South. Africa South Africa South Korea Spain 3 Supplementary Spain 2"? Supplementary Spain Supplement

LIM: Tonga Tonga Trinidad-Tobago Turkey Tuvalu Tuvalu United Kingdom United Kingdom Protocol United Kingdom Uruguay Venezuela Yugoslavia Zambia Zimbabwe December 22, 1931 March 6, 1996 June 7, 1979 June 8, 1972 June 8, 1972 June 25, 1985 March 31, 2003 April 6, 1973 January 19, 1922

inea Paraguay Peru Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Romania -San-Marino San Marino Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Singapore Slovak Republic Slovak Republic Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa South Africa South Korea Spain 3'0 Supplementary Spain 2e0 Supplementary Spain Suppleme