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t led back to them.” (Ulbricht received a life sentence for running this criminal enterprise in May 2015.) Tor software was also employed by Private Bradley Manning (now Chelsea Manning) to transfer some fifty thousand diplomatic cables and military reports from his laptop to Assange’s WikiLeaks website. Eventual
nvolving maintaining the computer technology necessary to monitor threats. Despite a cut in pay, Snowden took that job. “Snowden was an IT guy, not a SIGINT analyst,” a former NSA Signals Intelligence officer pointed out. “He was working as a contracted infrastructure analyst for NSA’s Information Assuran
_OVERSIGHT_019768 Snowden’s Choices | 281 need for him to expose himself in this way. If he merely wanted to be a whistle-blower, he could have, as Bradley Manning did, anony- mously sent the documents to journalists as “Citizen Four.” In fact, in late May 2013, that was exactly what he did. He anonymously sent
ional intelligence, justified the secret intelligence budget by saying in an open session of Congress, “We are bolstering our support for clandestine SIGINT [signals intelligence] capabilities to collect against high priority targets, including foreign leadership targets,” and to develop “groundbreaking c
e, he co-founded Wikileaks, a website in which secret documents could anonymously be sent and posted. The site received little public attention until Bradley Manning sent it several hundred thousand lowly-classified U.S. military and State Department documents in April 2010. With these stolen documents, Wikileaks
tional Intelligence justified the secret intelligence budget by saying in an open session of Congress, “We are bolstering our support for clandestine SIGINT [signal intelligence] capabilities to collect against high priority targets, including foreign leadership targets,” and to develop “groundbreaking cr
Entities connected to both Bradley Manning and SIGINT

Barack Obama
PERSON
Woody Allen
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
United States
LOCATION
Oliver Stone
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Assange
ORGANIZATION
Ireland
LOCATION
Mitch McConnell
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Jesus Christ
PERSON
WikiLeaks
ORGANIZATION
John F. Kennedy
PERSON
Laura Poitras
PERSON
Ecuador
LOCATIONGellman
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Edward Snowden
PERSON
Jacob Appelbaum
PERSON
Barton Gellman
PERSON