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prevented the safe upgrading of the software. This auditing software was scheduled to be installed after the backup system was completed in 2013. The Kunia base was one of the last NSA bases that did not monitor suspicious transfers of files on a real-time basis. Snowden was aware of this deficiency; he
e the American establishment. So he had Poitras write to Barton Gellman, the Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter for The Washington Post. Poitras had met Gellman in 2010, when they were both fellows at NYU’s Center on Law and Security. Poitras had requested help in encrypting her computer from Karen Greenberg,
ns in the Pacific region and was able to monitor the ballistic missile tests and submarine activities of China, North Korea, and Russia. By 2013, the Kunia base had a vast array of state-of-the-art technology, including ninety Cray supercom- puters arranged in a horseshoe configuration, used to decipher
s scale of domestic surveillance under Obama.” Along with it was the FISA order. The PRISM story broke hours later in The Washington Post. Written by Gellman and Poitras, it claimed that the NSA and the FBI were tapping directly into the central servers of nine leading U.S. Internet companies, which were k
ters storing these electronic files by working at Booz Allen Hamilton, a hedge-fund owned consulting firm, that helped manage computer systems at its Kunia base in Hawaii. On his application to Booz Allen in March 2013, Snowden claimed to be in the process of completing a master’s degree at the Universit
s for his journalistic event. He was also apparently in contact with at least one foreign mission during this period, according to what he written to Gellman on May 25". In that email concerning when and how his story was to be published by the Washington Post, Snowden even asked Gellman to include in it s
Entities connected to both Kunia and Gellman

Woody Allen
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Oliver Stone
PERSON
Hawaii
LOCATION
Assange
ORGANIZATIONMorell
PERSON
Glenn Greenwald
PERSON
Barton Gellman
PERSON
Micah Lee
PERSON
Laura Poitras
PERSON
Booz Allen
PERSON
Jacob Appelbaum
PERSON
Mitch McConnell
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Edward Snowden
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Robin Williams
PERSON
Albert Ho
PERSON
Ireland
LOCATION
Ewen MacAskill
PERSON