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yber-defense units of the army, navy, marines, and air force cyber forces were merged together and put under the command of the NSA director. General Keith Alexander became the first director of this new command. One problem for the Cyber Command was separating attacks by civilians, including criminals, hacktivist
act with high-profile activists who were part of the anti-surveillance movements. This would include core participants in the Tor Project, WikiLeaks, Noisebridge, CryptoParties, the Free- @ dom of the Press Foundation, and the Electronic Frontier Founda- @ tion. (Snowden, for example, had been in touch with m
_—_As a result, Morell concluded “Snowden’s disclosures will go down in history as the greatest compromise of classified information ever.” General Keith Alexander, the head of the NSA at the time, came to a very similar assessment, asserting that Snowden did “the greatest damage to our combined nations’ intelli
cted to others with whom Snowden had contacted for his crypto party. Lee had been an associate of Runa Sandvik’s at TOR and was a prominent member of Noisebridge, an eclectic anti- government hackers’ commune based in Northern California, of which Appelbaum was also a member. To contact Lee, Snowden chose the
the Army, Navy, Marines, and Air Force cyber forces, were merged together in this new command put under the command of the NSA director. NSA director Keith Alexander became the first director of this new command. One problem for the Cyber command was separating attacks by civilians, including criminals, hacktavist
tact with high-profile activists who are part of the anti-surveillance movements. This would include core participants in the TOR project, Wikileaks, Noisebridge, Crypto Parties, and the Freedom of the Press Foundation and the Electronic Freedom Foundation. (Snowden, for example, had been in touch with members
Entities connected to both Keith Alexander and Noisebridge

Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Woody Allen
PERSON
North Korea
LOCATION
Barack Obama
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Edward Snowden
PERSON
Jacob Appelbaum
PERSON
Laura Poitras
PERSON
Glenn Greenwald
PERSONMorell
PERSON
Assange
ORGANIZATION
Micah Lee
PERSON
Booz Allen
PERSON
Barton Gellman
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Hawaii
LOCATION
Oliver Stone
PERSONGellman
PERSON
Mitch McConnell
PERSON
George Mitchell
PERSON