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ks documents.) As the days ticked away while Snowden was waiting for Green- wald in Hong Kong, Greenwald was awaiting a green light to go there from Janine Gibson, the editor of the Guardian website, who was based in New York. Under Gibson’s leadership, The Guardian's website had effectively “gone into the busi
or was Jacob Appelbaum, a charismatic twenty-eight-year-old who had grown up in Northern California. Like Snowden, he had dropped out of high school. Appelbaum identified himself to his followers on @ the Internet as a “hacktivist” battling state surveillance. For him, as @ for many in the hacktivist cultur
@ tions he held with the CIA and the DIA, but no effort was made by @ the team of journalists to verify the information. Instead, MacAskill wrote to Janine Gibson in New York, “The Guinness is good.” It was a prearranged code by which MacAskill certified Snowden’s cred- ibility for The Guardian. Gibson told Gre
ncerning the NSA hacking of the cell phone of the German chancellor, Angela Merkel. The story was published on October 23 on the Der Spiegel website. Appelbaum was the co- author of the story. Even though Snowden had by now been in Rus- sia for four months, he was cited in the story, along with unnamed “othe
to 2014, first learned about the impending story in the Guardian on June 4, 2013 while he was in Germany meeting with its top intelligence officials. Janine Gibson, the Guardian’s American website editor had notified the NSA it intended to break a story based on NSA the next day. It took NSA counterintelligence
TOR movement was Jacob Appelbaum, a charismatic 28-year old who had grown up in northern California. Like Snowden, he had dropped out of high school. Appelbaum identified himself to his followers on the Internet as a “hacktivist” battling state surveillance. For him, as with many in the hacktavist culture, t
Entities connected to both Janine Gibson and Appelbaum

Barack Obama
PERSON
Ars Technica
ORGANIZATION
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
Honolulu
LOCATION
WikiLeaks
ORGANIZATION
Hawaii
LOCATION
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
North Korea
LOCATION
Donald Trump
PERSON
Melbourne
LOCATION
John F. Kennedy
PERSON
Harvey Weinstein
PERSON
Assange
ORGANIZATION
Glenn Greenwald
PERSON
Laura Poitras
PERSON
Eric Trump
PERSON