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ates. Its staff worked mainly out of a single room in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The guiding spirit behind the Tor movement in the private sector was Jacob Appelbaum, a charismatic twenty-eight-year-old who had grown up in Northern California. Like Snowden, he had dropped out of high school. Appelbaum identified h
nvolving maintaining the computer technology necessary to monitor threats. Despite a cut in pay, Snowden took that job. “Snowden was an IT guy, not a SIGINT analyst,” a former NSA Signals Intelligence officer pointed out. “He was working as a contracted infrastructure analyst for NSA’s Information Assuran
telling at least five people about her source, including Micah Lee, the Berkeley-based technology operative for the Freedom of the Press Foundation; Jacob Appelbaum, the Tor proselytizer; Ben Wizner, the ACLU lawyer; Barton Gellman; and Glenn Greenwald. “It is not me that can’t keep a secret,” Abraham Lincoln jok
ional intelligence, justified the secret intelligence budget by saying in an open session of Congress, “We are bolstering our support for clandestine SIGINT [signals intelligence] capabilities to collect against high priority targets, including foreign leadership targets,” and to develop “groundbreaking c
the anti-surveillance movement, including such well known activists as Runa Sandvik (who he supplied his true name and address via email), Micah Lee, Jacob Appelbaum, Parker Higgins, and Laura Poitras. “It is not statistically improbable that members of this circle were being watched by a hostile service,” a forme
tional Intelligence justified the secret intelligence budget by saying in an open session of Congress, “We are bolstering our support for clandestine SIGINT [signal intelligence] capabilities to collect against high priority targets, including foreign leadership targets,” and to develop “groundbreaking cr
Entities connected to both Jacob Appelbaum and SIGINT

Barack Obama
PERSON
Oliver Stone
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATIONGellman
PERSON
Booz Allen
PERSON
Hawaii
LOCATION
Assange
ORGANIZATION
Edward Snowden
PERSONMorell
PERSON
Glenn Greenwald
PERSON
Laura Poitras
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Woody Allen
PERSON
Micah Lee
PERSON
Mitch McConnell
PERSON
Barton Gellman
PERSON
Ecuador
LOCATION
Der Spiegel
ORGANIZATION
Jesus Christ
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON