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w Chelsea Manning) to transfer some fifty thousand diplomatic cables and military reports from his laptop to Assange’s WikiLeaks website. Eventually, Manning was identified by a fellow hacker, con- victed by a military court for violations of the Espionage Act, and sentenced to thirty-five years in prison.
prevented the safe upgrading of the software. This auditing software was scheduled to be installed after the backup system was completed in 2013. The Kunia base was one of the last NSA bases that did not monitor suspicious transfers of files on a real-time basis. Snowden was aware of this deficiency; he
cret NSA documents was the brutal treatment of Bradley Manning after he was arrested in 2010 by the U.S. government. “Snowden told me they had abused Manning in a way that contributed to his decision to become a whistle-blower,” Assange said in an interview in 2015. If Manning’s mistreatment was Snowden’s
ns in the Pacific region and was able to monitor the ballistic missile tests and submarine activities of China, North Korea, and Russia. By 2013, the Kunia base had a vast array of state-of-the-art technology, including ninety Cray supercom- puters arranged in a horseshoe configuration, used to decipher
court sentenced to 35 years in a military stockade. The prison time that others received did not go unnoticed by Snowden. He had been following the Manning case since 2012. In fact, he posted about it shortly before he began stealing far more HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020172 21 damaging documents than had Manni
ters storing these electronic files by working at Booz Allen Hamilton, a hedge-fund owned consulting firm, that helped manage computer systems at its Kunia base in Hawaii. On his application to Booz Allen in March 2013, Snowden claimed to be in the process of completing a master’s degree at the Universit
Entities connected to both Manning and Kunia

George W. Bush
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Bradley Edwards
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Woody Allen
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Prince Charles
PERSON
Oliver Stone
PERSON
John F. Kennedy
PERSON
Stephen Hawking
PERSON
Eric Trump
PERSON
Mitch McConnell
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
Edward Snowden
PERSON