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w Chelsea Manning) to transfer some fifty thousand diplomatic cables and military reports from his laptop to Assange’s WikiLeaks website. Eventually, Manning was identified by a fellow hacker, con- victed by a military court for violations of the Espionage Act, and sentenced to thirty-five years in prison.
ks documents.) As the days ticked away while Snowden was waiting for Green- wald in Hong Kong, Greenwald was awaiting a green light to go there from Janine Gibson, the editor of the Guardian website, who was based in New York. Under Gibson’s leadership, The Guardian's website had effectively “gone into the busi
cret NSA documents was the brutal treatment of Bradley Manning after he was arrested in 2010 by the U.S. government. “Snowden told me they had abused Manning in a way that contributed to his decision to become a whistle-blower,” Assange said in an interview in 2015. If Manning’s mistreatment was Snowden’s
@ tions he held with the CIA and the DIA, but no effort was made by @ the team of journalists to verify the information. Instead, MacAskill wrote to Janine Gibson in New York, “The Guinness is good.” It was a prearranged code by which MacAskill certified Snowden’s cred- ibility for The Guardian. Gibson told Gre
court sentenced to 35 years in a military stockade. The prison time that others received did not go unnoticed by Snowden. He had been following the Manning case since 2012. In fact, he posted about it shortly before he began stealing far more HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020172 21 damaging documents than had Manni
to 2014, first learned about the impending story in the Guardian on June 4, 2013 while he was in Germany meeting with its top intelligence officials. Janine Gibson, the Guardian’s American website editor had notified the NSA it intended to break a story based on NSA the next day. It took NSA counterintelligence
Entities connected to both Manning and Janine Gibson

George W. Bush
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Bradley Edwards
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Woody Allen
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Prince Charles
PERSON
Oliver Stone
PERSON
John F. Kennedy
PERSON
Stephen Hawking
PERSON
Eric Trump
PERSON
Mitch McConnell
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
Edward Snowden
PERSON