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er, "courts, including the Second Circuit, have almost unanimously permitted actions premised on a theory of aiding and abetting and conspiracy." Presbyterian Church of Sudan a Talis- man Energy, Ina, 244 F.Supp2d 289, 311 (S.D.N.Y.2003). Accordingly, the ATCA may provide a basis for a concerted action claim of materia
UBS AG, 342 F.Supp.2d 132, 141 (E.D.N.Y.2004) (citing Flores, 343 F.3d at 153); 28 U.S.C. 1350 note. Only individuals maybe sued under the TVPA. Arndt, 342 F.Supp.2d at 141 (citing Friedman v. Bayer Corp., No. 99 Civ. 3675, 1999 WL 33457825, at *2 39. The ATA defines international terrorism as:
urther, “courts, including the Second Circuit, have almost unanimously permitted actions premised on a theory of aiding and abetting and conspiracy.” Presbyterian Church of Sudan v. Talrs- man Energy, Inc., 244 F.Supp.2d 289, 311 (S.D.N.Y.2003). Accordingly, the ATCA may provide a basis for a concerted action claim of material
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017892 →vidual who, under actual or apparent au- thority, or color of law, of any foreign nation subjects an individual to torture or extrajudicial killing.” Arndt v. UBS AG, 342 F.Supp.2d 182, 141 (E.D.N.Y.2004) (citing Flores, 343 F.3d at 153); 28 U.S.C. § 13850 note. Only individuals maybe sued under the TVPA
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017893 →a violation of international law, Kadic, 70 F.3d at 240, and the ATCA includes “actions premised on a theory of aiding and abetting and conspiracy.” Presbyterian Church of Sudan v. Talisman Energy, Inc., 244 F.Supp.2d 289, 311 (S.D.N.Y.2003). The ATCA, therefore, may provide a basis of recovery for those Plaintiffs who are al
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017925 →iduals who under actual or apparent authority of any foreign nation subject an individual to torture or extrajudicial killing. 28 U.S.C. § 1350 note; Arndt v. UBS AG, 342 F.Supp.2d 132, 141 (E.D.N.Y.2004). The TVPA claims against Rabita Trust, TRO, Success Foundation, and the SAAR Network entities are di
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017926 →Entities connected to both Presbyterian Church of Sudan and Arndt

United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Philadelphia
LOCATION
U.S. Treasury
ORGANIZATION
New York
LOCATION
New York City
LOCATIONAshton
PERSON
Houston
LOCATION
Sudan
LOCATION
Atlanta
LOCATIONWright
PERSON
Michael Cohen
PERSON
George Mitchell
PERSON
Kenya
LOCATION
Flores
PERSON
Stanton
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATIONBurnett
PERSONCasey
PERSONAl Qaeda Islamic Army
ORGANIZATION