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l discovery regarding potentially sovereign alter ego co-defendant without further im- pinging that defendant's immunity) (quot- ing Arriba Ltd. v. Petroleos Mexicanos, 962 F.2d 528, 534 (5th Cir.1992) ("At the very least, discovery should be ordered 783 circumspectly and only to verify allega- tions of specific
y and decided without an evidentiary hearing, Plaintiffs need only make a prima facie showing that personal jurisdiction ex- ists. PDK Labs, Inc. a Friedlander, 103 F.3d 1105, 1108 (2d Cir.1997); AL Trade Finance, Ina a Petra Bank, 989 F.2d 76, 79 (2c1 Cir.1993). Plaintiffs may rely en- tirely on factual
nal discovery regarding potentially sovereign alter ego co-defendant without further im- pinging that defendant’s immunity) (quot- ing Arriba Ltd. v. Petroleos Mexicanos, 962 F.2d 528, 534 (th Cir.1992) (“At the very least, discovery should be ordered circumspectly and only to verify allega- tions of specific facts c
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017848 →ry and decided without an evidentiary hearing, Plaintiffs need only make a prima facie showing that personal jurisdiction ex- ists. PDK Labs, Inc. v. Friedlander, 103 F.8d 1105, 1108 @d Cir.1997); AZ. Trade Finance, Inc. v. Petra Bank, 989 F.2d 76, 79 (2d Cir.1993). Plaintiffs may rely en- tirely on factual al
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017869 →Civil Procedure 12(b)(2), Plaintiffs must make a prima facie showing that personal jurisdiction exists over each moving Defendant. PDK Labs, Inc. v. Friedlander, 103 F.3d 1105, 1108 (Qd Cir.1997). The Court reviews the complaints and affidavits in a light most favorable to Plaintiffs, id., but it does not acc
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017920 →Court is hesitant to do unnecessarily. See First City, Texas—Houston, N.A. v. Rafidain Bank, 150 F.3d 172, 176 (2d Cir.1998); see also Arriba Ltd. v. Petroleos Mexicanos, 962 F.2d 528, 534 (Sth Cir.1992) (recommending that “discovery should be ordered circumspectly and only to verify allegations of specific facts cruc
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017932 →Entities connected to both Petroleos Mexicanos and Friedlander

General Motors
ORGANIZATION
New York
LOCATION
Houston
LOCATION
Michael Cohen
PERSON
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATIONKline
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Stephen Joseph
PERSON
Arabia
LOCATIONFirst City
LOCATION
New York City
LOCATIONAl Qaeda Islamic Army
ORGANIZATION
Khalifa
PERSONBanco de Seguros del Estado
ORGANIZATION
Batterjee
PERSONCasey
PERSONHerndon
LOCATIONPDK Labs, Inc.
ORGANIZATION
Patton Boggs LLP
ORGANIZATIONKadic
PERSON