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Ponzi scheme (the "Insurance Ponzi Fraud") to finance bids to take over Pan American Airways, Inc. ("Pan Am") in 1987 and Emery Air Freight Corp. ("Emery") in 1988 through TFC's acquisition of a controlling interest in United Diversified Corporation ("UDC") and, as a result, UDC's two ailing subsidia
y. Epstein improperly and knowingly removed the 7 EFTA00804512 Subsidiaries' bonds from TFC and UDC to use as collateral in order to purchase the Emery shares. 25. Epstein manipulated the price of Emery stock to minimize the losses which occurred when Hoffenberg's and Epstein's bids failed and the
1988 through TFC's acquisition of a controlling interest in United Diversified Corporation ("UDC") and, as a result, UDC's two ailing subsidiaries, Associated Life Insurance Co. and United Fire Insurance Co., (the "Subsidiaries"). Hoffenberg, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2394, at *2. 22. Epstein's Insurance Ponzi Fraud scheme inc
of Emery was a dismal failure, resulting in massive trading losses to TFC. 31. In the wake of these losses to TFC, Epstein manipulated the price of Emery stock to minimize the losses when the share price began to fall. In order to do so, Epstein opened and maintained a number of brokerage accounts to
mber of high risk investments, including one 7 EFTA00809697 Case 1:18-cv-07580-JPO Document 7 Filed 08/21/18 Page 8 of 26 in Emery Air Freight ("Emery"). Similar to the situation with Pan Am, TFC's attempted take-over of Emery was a dismal failure, resulting in massive trading losses to TFC. 31.
red a controlling interest in United Diversified Corporation ("UDC"), which conducted business through two Illinois insurance company subsidiaries, Associated Life Insurance Co. ("Associated") and United Fired Insurance Co. ("United Fire"). 26. Epstein was the architect of the plan to secure the approval from Illinois stat
that company. The attempted acquisition of Emery Air Freight ultimately failed. United Fire and Associated lost over $1 million on the purchase of Emery securities, as those stocks were purchased with funds borrowed by using insurance company bonds as collateral. Hoffenberg concealed his activities
s"). In 1987, Towers acquired a controlling interest in United Diversified Corporation ("UDC"), which conducted business through its subsidiaries, Associated Life Insurance Co. ("Associated") and United Fire Insurance Co. ("United Fire"). Hoffenberg later became chairman of the boardi of UDC, Associated and United Fire.
Entities connected to both Emery and Associated Life Insurance Co.

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Steven Hoffenberg
PERSON
Pan Am
ORGANIZATION
George W. Bush
PERSONTowers Financial
ORGANIZATION
Michael Cohen
PERSONAssociated Life
ORGANIZATIONUnited Fire's
ORGANIZATIONthe Southern District
LOCATION
Southern District of New York
ORGANIZATIONUnited Fire
ORGANIZATION
the United States District Court
ORGANIZATIONAssociated
ORGANIZATIONthe Northern District
LOCATIONTowers Diversified
ORGANIZATIONPan American Airways, Inc.
ORGANIZATIONthe Bankruptcy Court
ORGANIZATIONUnited Air Fleet
ORGANIZATIOND. J.
PERSON
Medicaid
ORGANIZATION