Epstein Secrets

n attention as shown by the absence of participants representing this age-group in current research (70+). With a swelling geriatric population in North America, issues of historic CSA can be expected to surface and, with that, new disclosures. This trend is also antici- pated due to attitudinal shifts that

ors for sexual assault revicti mization: Examination in European American and African American women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(3). 345 353. McLaughlin. K. A.. Kamen. K. C., Hill• E. D.. Petukhova, M.. Sampson. N. A.. Zaslaysky. A. M.. et al. (2013). Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorde

16 (1975) (holding that the Fourth Amendment requires a judicial determination of probable cause prior to extended detention); County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44, 52-58 (1991) (defining "prompt" under Gerstein's requirement of a prompt judicial determination of probable cause). 6 Brady v. Marylan

gest reasons that one model prevailed over others. A. Victim Rights and Private Versus Public Interests In the wake of victims’ rights movements in North America and Europe, crime victims now have an array of legal nights once criminal charges are filed. Victims in the U.S. and European jurisdictions now commo

n attention as shown by the absence of participants representing this age-group in current research (70+). With a swelling geriatric population in North America, issues of historic CSA can be expected to surface and, with that, new disclosures. This trend is also antici- pated due to attitudinal shifts that

t of rape, such as PTSD and revictimization, but also in- formation about evidence-based treatments (Elwood et al., 2011; Littleton & Ullman, 2013; McLaughlin et al., 2013), may increase help-seeking behaviour in an early stage. Furthermore, efforts to encourage early disclosure must consider peer-to-pee