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ature person or AGI must both master and balance all these kinds of ethics. We will focus especially here on declarative ethics, which corresponds to Kohlberg’s theory of logical ethical judgment; and episodic ethics, which corresponds to Gilligan’s theory of empathic ethical judgment. Ultimately though, al
p consideration rather than simple adherence to reflexive or rationalized ideologies. 12.4.2 Stages of Development of Empathic Ethics Complementing Kohlberg’s logic-and-justice-focused approach, Carol Gilligan’s [Gil82] “ethics of care” model is a moral development theory which posits that empathetic unde
jointly. The issue of ethicalness to AGIs has not been entirely avoided in the literature, however. Wallach [WA10] considers it in some detail; and Thomas Metzinger (in the final chapter of [Met04]) has argued that creating AGI is in itself an unethical pursuit, because early-stage AGIs will inevitably be badly-b
ure person or AGI must both master and balance all these kinds of ethics. We will focus especially here on declarative ethics, which corresponds to Kohlberg's theory of logical ethical judgment; and episodic ethics, which corresponds to Gilligan's theory of empathic ethical judgment. Ultimately though, a
jointly. The issue of ethicalness to AGIs has not been entirely avoided in the literature, however. Wallach IWAll considers it in some detail; and Thomas Metzinger (in the final chapter of IMet041) has argued that creating AGI is in itself an unethical pursuit, because early-stage AGIs will inevitably be badly
Gib77. J. J. Gibson. The theory of affordances. In R. Shaw & J. Bransford. Erlbaum, editor, Perceiving, Acting and Knowing. 1977. Gib78. John Gibbs. Kohlberg’s moral stage theory: a Piagetian revision. Human Development, 22:89-112, 1978. Gib79. J. J. Gibson. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. B
Formal Thought. The Genetic Epistemologist, 2001. cK03. Bill McKibben. Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age. Saint Martins Griffin, 2003. et04. Thomas Metzinger. Being No One. Bradford, 2004. in88. Marvin Minsky. The Society of Mind. MIT Press, 1988. inO7. Marvin Minsky. The Emotion Machine. 2007. KO7. Joseph
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