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's wife as "first vice president." Modern authoritarian systems are employing these blunter methods in a context of increased economic fragility. Venezuela is already in the process of political and economic disintegra- tion. Other states that rely on energy exports have also experienced setbacks due t
Observatory delegation gave the referendum an enthusiastic thumbs-up.3 Moscow has paid considerable attention to evolving political developments in Central and Eastern Europe. Despite their relatively recent histories of Soviet subjugation and communist rule, a number of these countries have seen the rise of populist or
m the populist right. There are also question marks surrounding the outcome of peace negotiations with the FARC. Exports are expected to suffer as Venezuela's economic crises drags on. Combined with a muted outlook for oil prices, this suggests the COP will likely be the best short among Lat Am currenc
uipment" where they previously have been small players. This is backed up when looking at hard data, with rising German imports mainly benefitting Central and Eastern Europe. The CE-4 market share of total German imports post-crisis has risen by 50% to around 12% of total. Meanwhile Norwegian imports are showing a si
ia, muzzling the press and imprisoning his opponents, while preserving the show—everyone can vote, so long as Mr Putin wins. Autocratic leaders in Venezuela, Ukraine, Argentina and elsewhere have followed suit, perpetuating a perverted simulacrum of democracy rather than doing away with it altogether, a
s he will never tolerate. It would be the final straw in dismantling Russian attempts to extend its influence over the `near abroad'—those parts of Central and Eastern Europe that escaped domination by Russia in the aftermath of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Putin has several times invoked Russia's right to influe
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
large economic entities closely tied to the state. But there are also K Street representatives for Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Ethiopia, Venezuela Hungary £ @ et 2 £ @ A) remy t and practically all of the authoritarian states in the Middle East. The toxic combination of unfair elections and
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019236 →held them for two months before their release.”' Yet at the same time, the Kremlin was al- legedly fostering anti-fracking demonstrations in parts of Central and Eastern Europe.”? Russia organizes bogus election-monitoring missions that give a stamp of approval to polling in Crimea and other authoritar- ian settings, while e
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019280 →Entities connected to both Venezuela and Central and Eastern Europe

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Bill Clinton
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Marc Rich
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Bloomberg L.P.
ORGANIZATIONLeon Black
PERSON
Samantha Power
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Ghislaine Maxwell
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Michael Cohen
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
George Mitchell
PERSON
Columbia University
LOCATION
Hillary Clinton
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John F. Kennedy
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David Cameron
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