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's wife as "first vice president." Modern authoritarian systems are employing these blunter methods in a context of increased economic fragility. Venezuela is already in the process of political and economic disintegra- tion. Other states that rely on energy exports have also experienced setbacks due t
at Democracy," Bloomberg View, December 31, 2015, bttowitwww Woombem rnm/view/Prtirles/7015.12.11/pnlanrl-s-now-learlars-tpka-aim-at-APmnrrary. 17. Alison Smale and Joanna Berendt "Poland's Conservative Government Puts Curbs on State TV News" New York Times July 3 2016, vivAvireedornhouse.org 39 EFTA00804
hina, South Africa and Brazil—have negative outlooks from at least two rating agencies, raising the potential for downgrades.! A potential default by Venezuela and its national oil company could also sour sentiment, as could unfavorable tariffs or trade restrictions from the new US administration. Finally, t
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014607 →Meeting 12 m November 2016 Agreed Cut 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 ran raq Libya UAE Total Algeria Angola Ecuador Kuwait Nigeria Qatar Saudi Venezuela Data as of November 30, 2016. Source: Investment Strategy Group, Bloomberg, OPEC. Exhibit 97: US Energy Sector Ratio of Capital Spending (Capex) to
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014608 →istina Peterson, “House Passes 9/11 Bill That Would Let Victims’ Families Sue Saudi Arabia,” Wall Street Journal, September 9, 2016. elissa Eddy and Alison Smale, “Berlin Crash ls Suspected to Bea Terror Attack, Police Say,” New York Times, December 19, 2016. Tom Burgis, Arthur Beesley and Anne-Sylvaine Chas
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014615 →FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
large economic entities closely tied to the state. But there are also K Street representatives for Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Ethiopia, Venezuela Hungary £ @ et 2 £ @ A) remy t and practically all of the authoritarian states in the Middle East. The toxic combination of unfair elections and
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019236 →t Democracy,” Bloomberg View, December 31, 2015, https://www.bloomberg. com/view/articles/2015-12-31/poland-s-new-leaders-take-aim-at-democracy. 17. Alison Smale and Joanna Berendt, “Poland's Conservative Government Puts Curbs on State TV News,” New York Times, July 3, 2016, http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/04/w
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019274 →Entities connected to both Venezuela and Alison Smale

Donald Trump
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Vladimir Putin
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Hillary Clinton
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Philippines
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David Cameron
PERSONKremlin
ORGANIZATION
Malaysia
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Middle East
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Rudy Giuliani
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Ronald Reagan
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Alfredo Rodriguez
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Ecuador
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Chile
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Vicky Ward
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Yemen
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